The Influence of Interesterification of Structured Fats on the Properties of the Fat Blends

Consistency, rheology and melting/solidification characteristics of model fat blends (FB) on the basis of interesterified structured fats (SF) are discussed. SF were prepared by an alkaline catalysed random interesterification of fully hydrogenated coconut (FHCO) and high-erucic rapeseed (FHHERO) oi...

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Main Authors: M. Tesařová, M. Zárubová, V. Filip, V. Spěváčková, J. Šmidrkal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2009-06-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200910-0071_the-influence-of-interesterification-of-structured-fats-on-the-properties-of-the-fat-blends.php
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author M. Tesařová
M. Zárubová
V. Filip
V. Spěváčková
J. Šmidrkal
author_facet M. Tesařová
M. Zárubová
V. Filip
V. Spěváčková
J. Šmidrkal
author_sort M. Tesařová
collection DOAJ
description Consistency, rheology and melting/solidification characteristics of model fat blends (FB) on the basis of interesterified structured fats (SF) are discussed. SF were prepared by an alkaline catalysed random interesterification of fully hydrogenated coconut (FHCO) and high-erucic rapeseed (FHHERO) oils with variable molar ratio (2:1; 1.4:1; 1:1; 1:1.4 and 1:2) of the medium chain (M; C8:0-C14:0) and long chain (L; C16:0-C22:0) saturated fatty acids (FA) to find out, if stearic/arachic/behenic acids can substitute palmitic/stearic acids in SF. This substitution in SF is possible at molar ratios M:L 2:1 and 1.4:1 from the point of view of melting and solidifications characteristics as well as consistency and rheology for soft margarines. Lower molar ratios of M:L are suitable for FB of shortenings. The final ratio of saturated:unsaturated FA in FB for soft-margarines is 33:67 w/w.
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spelling doaj.art-f5dab71172fa47998eafb8e7c2e9c69f2023-02-23T03:27:31ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172009-06-0127Special Issue 1S293S29610.17221/1088-CJFScjf-200910-0071The Influence of Interesterification of Structured Fats on the Properties of the Fat BlendsM. TesařováM. ZárubováV. FilipV. SpěváčkováJ. ŠmidrkalConsistency, rheology and melting/solidification characteristics of model fat blends (FB) on the basis of interesterified structured fats (SF) are discussed. SF were prepared by an alkaline catalysed random interesterification of fully hydrogenated coconut (FHCO) and high-erucic rapeseed (FHHERO) oils with variable molar ratio (2:1; 1.4:1; 1:1; 1:1.4 and 1:2) of the medium chain (M; C8:0-C14:0) and long chain (L; C16:0-C22:0) saturated fatty acids (FA) to find out, if stearic/arachic/behenic acids can substitute palmitic/stearic acids in SF. This substitution in SF is possible at molar ratios M:L 2:1 and 1.4:1 from the point of view of melting and solidifications characteristics as well as consistency and rheology for soft margarines. Lower molar ratios of M:L are suitable for FB of shortenings. The final ratio of saturated:unsaturated FA in FB for soft-margarines is 33:67 w/w.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200910-0071_the-influence-of-interesterification-of-structured-fats-on-the-properties-of-the-fat-blends.phpfat blendstructured fatrheologyconsistencyinteresterificationbehenic acid
spellingShingle M. Tesařová
M. Zárubová
V. Filip
V. Spěváčková
J. Šmidrkal
The Influence of Interesterification of Structured Fats on the Properties of the Fat Blends
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
fat blend
structured fat
rheology
consistency
interesterification
behenic acid
title The Influence of Interesterification of Structured Fats on the Properties of the Fat Blends
title_full The Influence of Interesterification of Structured Fats on the Properties of the Fat Blends
title_fullStr The Influence of Interesterification of Structured Fats on the Properties of the Fat Blends
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Interesterification of Structured Fats on the Properties of the Fat Blends
title_short The Influence of Interesterification of Structured Fats on the Properties of the Fat Blends
title_sort influence of interesterification of structured fats on the properties of the fat blends
topic fat blend
structured fat
rheology
consistency
interesterification
behenic acid
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200910-0071_the-influence-of-interesterification-of-structured-fats-on-the-properties-of-the-fat-blends.php
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