Functional Analysis of a Putative Target of Spatially Varying Selection in the Menin1 Gene of Drosophila melanogaster

While significant effort has been devoted to investigating the potential influence of spatially varying selection on genomic variation, relatively little effort has been devoted to experimental analysis of putative variants or genes experiencing such selection. Previous population genetic work ident...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Svetec, Perot Saelao, Julie M. Cridland, Ary A. Hoffmann, David J. Begun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2019-01-01
Series:G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://g3journal.org/lookup/doi/10.1534/g3.118.200818
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author Nicolas Svetec
Perot Saelao
Julie M. Cridland
Ary A. Hoffmann
David J. Begun
author_facet Nicolas Svetec
Perot Saelao
Julie M. Cridland
Ary A. Hoffmann
David J. Begun
author_sort Nicolas Svetec
collection DOAJ
description While significant effort has been devoted to investigating the potential influence of spatially varying selection on genomic variation, relatively little effort has been devoted to experimental analysis of putative variants or genes experiencing such selection. Previous population genetic work identified an amino acid polymorphism in the Mnn1 gene as one of the most strongly latitudinally differentiated SNPs in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster in the United States and Australia. Here we report the results of our transgenic analysis of this amino acid polymorphism. Genotypes carrying alternative Mnn1 alleles differed in multiple phenotypes in a direction generally consistent with phenotypic differences previously observed along latitudinal clines. These results support inferences from earlier population genomic work that this variant influences fitness, and support the idea that the alleles exhibiting clines may be likely to have pleiotropic effects that are correlated along the axes favored by natural selection.
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spelling doaj.art-f5dbf954590343fa827207697b2e06c62022-12-21T20:12:49ZengOxford University PressG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics2160-18362019-01-0191738010.1534/g3.118.2008187Functional Analysis of a Putative Target of Spatially Varying Selection in the Menin1 Gene of Drosophila melanogasterNicolas SvetecPerot SaelaoJulie M. CridlandAry A. HoffmannDavid J. BegunWhile significant effort has been devoted to investigating the potential influence of spatially varying selection on genomic variation, relatively little effort has been devoted to experimental analysis of putative variants or genes experiencing such selection. Previous population genetic work identified an amino acid polymorphism in the Mnn1 gene as one of the most strongly latitudinally differentiated SNPs in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster in the United States and Australia. Here we report the results of our transgenic analysis of this amino acid polymorphism. Genotypes carrying alternative Mnn1 alleles differed in multiple phenotypes in a direction generally consistent with phenotypic differences previously observed along latitudinal clines. These results support inferences from earlier population genomic work that this variant influences fitness, and support the idea that the alleles exhibiting clines may be likely to have pleiotropic effects that are correlated along the axes favored by natural selection.http://g3journal.org/lookup/doi/10.1534/g3.118.200818DNA damagechill coma recoverylocal adaptationlatitudinal cline
spellingShingle Nicolas Svetec
Perot Saelao
Julie M. Cridland
Ary A. Hoffmann
David J. Begun
Functional Analysis of a Putative Target of Spatially Varying Selection in the Menin1 Gene of Drosophila melanogaster
G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
DNA damage
chill coma recovery
local adaptation
latitudinal cline
title Functional Analysis of a Putative Target of Spatially Varying Selection in the Menin1 Gene of Drosophila melanogaster
title_full Functional Analysis of a Putative Target of Spatially Varying Selection in the Menin1 Gene of Drosophila melanogaster
title_fullStr Functional Analysis of a Putative Target of Spatially Varying Selection in the Menin1 Gene of Drosophila melanogaster
title_full_unstemmed Functional Analysis of a Putative Target of Spatially Varying Selection in the Menin1 Gene of Drosophila melanogaster
title_short Functional Analysis of a Putative Target of Spatially Varying Selection in the Menin1 Gene of Drosophila melanogaster
title_sort functional analysis of a putative target of spatially varying selection in the menin1 gene of drosophila melanogaster
topic DNA damage
chill coma recovery
local adaptation
latitudinal cline
url http://g3journal.org/lookup/doi/10.1534/g3.118.200818
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