Omega-3-Rich Oils from Marine Side Streams and Their Potential Application in Food

Rapid population growth and increasing food demand have impacts on the environment due to the generation of residues, which could be managed using sustainable solutions such as the circular economy strategy (waste generated during food processing must be kept within the food chain). Reusing discarde...

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Main Authors: Mirian Pateiro, Rubén Domínguez, Theodoros Varzakas, Paulo E. S. Munekata, Elena Movilla Fierro, José M. Lorenzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/5/233
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author Mirian Pateiro
Rubén Domínguez
Theodoros Varzakas
Paulo E. S. Munekata
Elena Movilla Fierro
José M. Lorenzo
author_facet Mirian Pateiro
Rubén Domínguez
Theodoros Varzakas
Paulo E. S. Munekata
Elena Movilla Fierro
José M. Lorenzo
author_sort Mirian Pateiro
collection DOAJ
description Rapid population growth and increasing food demand have impacts on the environment due to the generation of residues, which could be managed using sustainable solutions such as the circular economy strategy (waste generated during food processing must be kept within the food chain). Reusing discarded fish remains is part of this management strategy, since they contain high-value ingredients and bioactive compounds that can be used for the development of nutraceuticals and functional foods. Fish side streams such as the head, liver, or skin or the cephalothorax, carapace, and tail from shellfish are important sources of oils rich in omega-3. In order to resolve the disadvantages associated with conventional methods, novel extraction techniques are being optimized to improve the quality and the oxidative stability of these high-value oils. Positive effects on cardiovascular and vision health, diabetes, cancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, and immune system improvement are among their recognized properties. Their incorporation into different model systems could contribute to the development of functional foods, with market benefits for consumers. These products improve the nutritional needs of specific population groups in a scenario where noncommunicable diseases and pandemic crises are responsible for several deaths worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-f5dd052e385044fbb82e0ab1f18f72cd2023-11-21T16:34:40ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972021-04-0119523310.3390/md19050233Omega-3-Rich Oils from Marine Side Streams and Their Potential Application in FoodMirian Pateiro0Rubén Domínguez1Theodoros Varzakas2Paulo E. S. Munekata3Elena Movilla Fierro4José M. Lorenzo5Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, rúa Galicia No. 4, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, SpainCentro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, rúa Galicia No. 4, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, SpainDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Peloponnese, Antikalamos, 24100 Kalamata, GreeceCentro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, rúa Galicia No. 4, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, SpainComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, 32005 Ourense, SpainCentro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, rúa Galicia No. 4, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, SpainRapid population growth and increasing food demand have impacts on the environment due to the generation of residues, which could be managed using sustainable solutions such as the circular economy strategy (waste generated during food processing must be kept within the food chain). Reusing discarded fish remains is part of this management strategy, since they contain high-value ingredients and bioactive compounds that can be used for the development of nutraceuticals and functional foods. Fish side streams such as the head, liver, or skin or the cephalothorax, carapace, and tail from shellfish are important sources of oils rich in omega-3. In order to resolve the disadvantages associated with conventional methods, novel extraction techniques are being optimized to improve the quality and the oxidative stability of these high-value oils. Positive effects on cardiovascular and vision health, diabetes, cancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, and immune system improvement are among their recognized properties. Their incorporation into different model systems could contribute to the development of functional foods, with market benefits for consumers. These products improve the nutritional needs of specific population groups in a scenario where noncommunicable diseases and pandemic crises are responsible for several deaths worldwide.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/5/233PUFA-rich oilsseafood by-productsgreen extractionfunctional foodshealth benefits
spellingShingle Mirian Pateiro
Rubén Domínguez
Theodoros Varzakas
Paulo E. S. Munekata
Elena Movilla Fierro
José M. Lorenzo
Omega-3-Rich Oils from Marine Side Streams and Their Potential Application in Food
Marine Drugs
PUFA-rich oils
seafood by-products
green extraction
functional foods
health benefits
title Omega-3-Rich Oils from Marine Side Streams and Their Potential Application in Food
title_full Omega-3-Rich Oils from Marine Side Streams and Their Potential Application in Food
title_fullStr Omega-3-Rich Oils from Marine Side Streams and Their Potential Application in Food
title_full_unstemmed Omega-3-Rich Oils from Marine Side Streams and Their Potential Application in Food
title_short Omega-3-Rich Oils from Marine Side Streams and Their Potential Application in Food
title_sort omega 3 rich oils from marine side streams and their potential application in food
topic PUFA-rich oils
seafood by-products
green extraction
functional foods
health benefits
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/5/233
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