New detection method of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies toward a point-of-care biosensor

The outbreak of COVID-19, a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, is regarded as the most severe of the documented coronavirus pandemics. The measurement and monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels by serological tests are relevant for a better ep...

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Main Authors: Janikua Nelson-Mora, Diana Rubio, Amairani Ventura-Martínez, Luis A. González, Diana Del-Rio, Yuli Aranda-López, Edgar Jiménez-Díaz, Diego Zamarrón-Hernández, Diana G. Ríos-López, Stephanie Aguirre, Yasab Ruiz-Hernandez, Aarón Cruz-Ramírez, Jonás S. Barjau, Miguel A. Jáurez, Jehú Lopez-Aparicio, Andrea Campa-Higareda, Tatiana Fiordelisio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1202126/full
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author Janikua Nelson-Mora
Diana Rubio
Amairani Ventura-Martínez
Luis A. González
Diana Del-Rio
Diana Del-Rio
Yuli Aranda-López
Edgar Jiménez-Díaz
Edgar Jiménez-Díaz
Diego Zamarrón-Hernández
Diana G. Ríos-López
Stephanie Aguirre
Yasab Ruiz-Hernandez
Aarón Cruz-Ramírez
Jonás S. Barjau
Miguel A. Jáurez
Jehú Lopez-Aparicio
Andrea Campa-Higareda
Tatiana Fiordelisio
Tatiana Fiordelisio
Tatiana Fiordelisio
author_facet Janikua Nelson-Mora
Diana Rubio
Amairani Ventura-Martínez
Luis A. González
Diana Del-Rio
Diana Del-Rio
Yuli Aranda-López
Edgar Jiménez-Díaz
Edgar Jiménez-Díaz
Diego Zamarrón-Hernández
Diana G. Ríos-López
Stephanie Aguirre
Yasab Ruiz-Hernandez
Aarón Cruz-Ramírez
Jonás S. Barjau
Miguel A. Jáurez
Jehú Lopez-Aparicio
Andrea Campa-Higareda
Tatiana Fiordelisio
Tatiana Fiordelisio
Tatiana Fiordelisio
author_sort Janikua Nelson-Mora
collection DOAJ
description The outbreak of COVID-19, a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, is regarded as the most severe of the documented coronavirus pandemics. The measurement and monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels by serological tests are relevant for a better epidemiological and clinical understanding of COVID-19. The aim of this work was to design a method called the SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection method (SARS-CoV-2 AbDM) for fluorescence immunodetection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM on both plate and microfluidic chip. For this purpose, a system with magnetic beads that immobilize the antigen (S protein and RBD) on its surface was used to determine the presence and quantity of antibodies in a sample in a single reaction. The SARS-CoV-2 AbDM led to several advantages in the performance of the tests, such as reduced cost, possibility of performing isolated or multiple samples, potential of multiplex detection, and capacity to detect whole blood samples without losing resolution. In addition, due to the microfluidic chip in conjunction with the motorized actuated platform, the time, sample quantity, and operator intervention during the process were reduced. All these advantages suggest that the SARS-CoV-2 AbDM has the potential to be developed as a PoC that can be used as a tool for seroprevalence monitoring, allowing a better understanding of the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 and contributing to more effective and ethical decision-making in strategies to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-f5e0c3df254e4ea0a5ae55d0139b654a2023-07-06T19:23:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852023-07-011110.3389/fbioe.2023.12021261202126New detection method of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies toward a point-of-care biosensorJanikua Nelson-Mora0Diana Rubio1Amairani Ventura-Martínez2Luis A. González3Diana Del-Rio4Diana Del-Rio5Yuli Aranda-López6Edgar Jiménez-Díaz7Edgar Jiménez-Díaz8Diego Zamarrón-Hernández9Diana G. Ríos-López10Stephanie Aguirre11Yasab Ruiz-Hernandez12Aarón Cruz-Ramírez13Jonás S. Barjau14Miguel A. Jáurez15Jehú Lopez-Aparicio16Andrea Campa-Higareda17Tatiana Fiordelisio18Tatiana Fiordelisio19Tatiana Fiordelisio20Unidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoLaboratorio de Neuroendocrinología Comparada-LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoLaboratorio de Neuroendocrinología Comparada-LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Imagenología Cuantitativa, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Biología Molecular y Diagnóstico, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoLaboratorio de Neuroendocrinología Comparada-LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoUnidad de Imagenología Cuantitativa, Laboratorio Nacional de Soluciones Biomiméticas para Diagnóstico y Terapia LaNSBioDyT, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoThe outbreak of COVID-19, a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, is regarded as the most severe of the documented coronavirus pandemics. The measurement and monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels by serological tests are relevant for a better epidemiological and clinical understanding of COVID-19. The aim of this work was to design a method called the SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection method (SARS-CoV-2 AbDM) for fluorescence immunodetection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM on both plate and microfluidic chip. For this purpose, a system with magnetic beads that immobilize the antigen (S protein and RBD) on its surface was used to determine the presence and quantity of antibodies in a sample in a single reaction. The SARS-CoV-2 AbDM led to several advantages in the performance of the tests, such as reduced cost, possibility of performing isolated or multiple samples, potential of multiplex detection, and capacity to detect whole blood samples without losing resolution. In addition, due to the microfluidic chip in conjunction with the motorized actuated platform, the time, sample quantity, and operator intervention during the process were reduced. All these advantages suggest that the SARS-CoV-2 AbDM has the potential to be developed as a PoC that can be used as a tool for seroprevalence monitoring, allowing a better understanding of the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 and contributing to more effective and ethical decision-making in strategies to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1202126/fullfluorescenceimmunodetectionmicrofluidic chipCOVID-19magnetic beads
spellingShingle Janikua Nelson-Mora
Diana Rubio
Amairani Ventura-Martínez
Luis A. González
Diana Del-Rio
Diana Del-Rio
Yuli Aranda-López
Edgar Jiménez-Díaz
Edgar Jiménez-Díaz
Diego Zamarrón-Hernández
Diana G. Ríos-López
Stephanie Aguirre
Yasab Ruiz-Hernandez
Aarón Cruz-Ramírez
Jonás S. Barjau
Miguel A. Jáurez
Jehú Lopez-Aparicio
Andrea Campa-Higareda
Tatiana Fiordelisio
Tatiana Fiordelisio
Tatiana Fiordelisio
New detection method of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies toward a point-of-care biosensor
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
fluorescence
immunodetection
microfluidic chip
COVID-19
magnetic beads
title New detection method of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies toward a point-of-care biosensor
title_full New detection method of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies toward a point-of-care biosensor
title_fullStr New detection method of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies toward a point-of-care biosensor
title_full_unstemmed New detection method of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies toward a point-of-care biosensor
title_short New detection method of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies toward a point-of-care biosensor
title_sort new detection method of sars cov 2 antibodies toward a point of care biosensor
topic fluorescence
immunodetection
microfluidic chip
COVID-19
magnetic beads
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1202126/full
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