Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum: Associated Conditions, Family History, and Postoperative Patient Satisfaction

Background: Pectus excavatum (PE) and pectus carinatum (PC) are the most common chest wall deformities. In this study, we aimed to characterize how patients obtained information about these deformities, as well as patients’ family history, associated medical problems, and postoperative satisfactio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pinar Kuru, Aylin Cakiroglu, Aynur Er, Hincal Ozbakir, Ali Emin Cinel, Busra Cangut, Merve Iris, Berkay Canbaz, Ebru Pıçak, Mustafa Yuksel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2016-02-01
Series:Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kjtcvs.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5090/kjtcs.2016.49.1.29
_version_ 1818559856049651712
author Pinar Kuru
Aylin Cakiroglu
Aynur Er
Hincal Ozbakir
Ali Emin Cinel
Busra Cangut
Merve Iris
Berkay Canbaz
Ebru Pıçak
Mustafa Yuksel
author_facet Pinar Kuru
Aylin Cakiroglu
Aynur Er
Hincal Ozbakir
Ali Emin Cinel
Busra Cangut
Merve Iris
Berkay Canbaz
Ebru Pıçak
Mustafa Yuksel
author_sort Pinar Kuru
collection DOAJ
description Background: Pectus excavatum (PE) and pectus carinatum (PC) are the most common chest wall deformities. In this study, we aimed to characterize how patients obtained information about these deformities, as well as patients’ family history, associated medical problems, and postoperative satisfaction after the Nuss and Abramson procedures. Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study included patients who were operated by a single surgeon between 2006 and 2013. Follow-up calls were made after approval of our institution’s ethics committee. We reached 207 of the 336 PE patients (61.6%) and 73 of the 96 PC patients (76%). Results: The majority of the patients were male (85% of the PE patients and 91.8% of the PC patients). The age of diagnosis of PE was 14.52±0.51 years and the age at the time of operation was 17.89±0.42 years; for PC patients, the corresponding ages were 15.23±0.55 years and 16.77±0.55 years, respectively. A total of 70% of the PE patients and 63.8% of the PC patients obtained information about pectus deformities through the Internet. In 27.1% of the PE patients with an associated anomaly, 57.1% (n=13) had scoliosis, while 41.1% of the PC patients with an associated anomaly had kyphosis (n=5). Postoperative satisfaction, as evaluated on a scale from 0 to 10, was 8.17±0.15 for PE patients and 8.37±0.26 for PC patients. The postoperative pain duration was 51.93±5.18 days for PE patients and 38.5±6.88 days for PC patients. Conclusion: In this study, we found that most patients with pectus deformities were male. The Internet was an important resource for patients to learn about their deformities. Family history and associated anomalies were identified as important aspects for consideration in the clinical setting. The patients reported high levels of postoperative satisfaction, and pain management was found to be one of the most important elements of postoperative care.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T00:30:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f5e9b2d197ab433588ada21278de4200
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2233-601X
2093-6516
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T00:30:57Z
publishDate 2016-02-01
publisher Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
record_format Article
series Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
spelling doaj.art-f5e9b2d197ab433588ada21278de42002022-12-21T23:24:51ZengKorean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular SurgeryKorean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2233-601X2093-65162016-02-01491293410.5090/kjtcs.2016.49.1.29Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum: Associated Conditions, Family History, and Postoperative Patient SatisfactionPinar Kuru0Aylin Cakiroglu1Aynur Er2Hincal Ozbakir3Ali Emin Cinel4Busra Cangut5Merve Iris6Berkay Canbaz7Ebru Pıçak8Mustafa Yuksel9Marmara UniversityMarmara UniversityMarmara UniversityMarmara UniversityMarmara UniversityMarmara UniversityMarmara UniversityMarmara UniversityMarmara UniversityMarmara UniversityBackground: Pectus excavatum (PE) and pectus carinatum (PC) are the most common chest wall deformities. In this study, we aimed to characterize how patients obtained information about these deformities, as well as patients’ family history, associated medical problems, and postoperative satisfaction after the Nuss and Abramson procedures. Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study included patients who were operated by a single surgeon between 2006 and 2013. Follow-up calls were made after approval of our institution’s ethics committee. We reached 207 of the 336 PE patients (61.6%) and 73 of the 96 PC patients (76%). Results: The majority of the patients were male (85% of the PE patients and 91.8% of the PC patients). The age of diagnosis of PE was 14.52±0.51 years and the age at the time of operation was 17.89±0.42 years; for PC patients, the corresponding ages were 15.23±0.55 years and 16.77±0.55 years, respectively. A total of 70% of the PE patients and 63.8% of the PC patients obtained information about pectus deformities through the Internet. In 27.1% of the PE patients with an associated anomaly, 57.1% (n=13) had scoliosis, while 41.1% of the PC patients with an associated anomaly had kyphosis (n=5). Postoperative satisfaction, as evaluated on a scale from 0 to 10, was 8.17±0.15 for PE patients and 8.37±0.26 for PC patients. The postoperative pain duration was 51.93±5.18 days for PE patients and 38.5±6.88 days for PC patients. Conclusion: In this study, we found that most patients with pectus deformities were male. The Internet was an important resource for patients to learn about their deformities. Family history and associated anomalies were identified as important aspects for consideration in the clinical setting. The patients reported high levels of postoperative satisfaction, and pain management was found to be one of the most important elements of postoperative care.http://www.kjtcvs.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5090/kjtcs.2016.49.1.29Funnel chestPectus carinatum
spellingShingle Pinar Kuru
Aylin Cakiroglu
Aynur Er
Hincal Ozbakir
Ali Emin Cinel
Busra Cangut
Merve Iris
Berkay Canbaz
Ebru Pıçak
Mustafa Yuksel
Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum: Associated Conditions, Family History, and Postoperative Patient Satisfaction
Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Funnel chest
Pectus carinatum
title Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum: Associated Conditions, Family History, and Postoperative Patient Satisfaction
title_full Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum: Associated Conditions, Family History, and Postoperative Patient Satisfaction
title_fullStr Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum: Associated Conditions, Family History, and Postoperative Patient Satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum: Associated Conditions, Family History, and Postoperative Patient Satisfaction
title_short Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum: Associated Conditions, Family History, and Postoperative Patient Satisfaction
title_sort pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum associated conditions family history and postoperative patient satisfaction
topic Funnel chest
Pectus carinatum
url http://www.kjtcvs.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5090/kjtcs.2016.49.1.29
work_keys_str_mv AT pinarkuru pectusexcavatumandpectuscarinatumassociatedconditionsfamilyhistoryandpostoperativepatientsatisfaction
AT aylincakiroglu pectusexcavatumandpectuscarinatumassociatedconditionsfamilyhistoryandpostoperativepatientsatisfaction
AT aynurer pectusexcavatumandpectuscarinatumassociatedconditionsfamilyhistoryandpostoperativepatientsatisfaction
AT hincalozbakir pectusexcavatumandpectuscarinatumassociatedconditionsfamilyhistoryandpostoperativepatientsatisfaction
AT aliemincinel pectusexcavatumandpectuscarinatumassociatedconditionsfamilyhistoryandpostoperativepatientsatisfaction
AT busracangut pectusexcavatumandpectuscarinatumassociatedconditionsfamilyhistoryandpostoperativepatientsatisfaction
AT merveiris pectusexcavatumandpectuscarinatumassociatedconditionsfamilyhistoryandpostoperativepatientsatisfaction
AT berkaycanbaz pectusexcavatumandpectuscarinatumassociatedconditionsfamilyhistoryandpostoperativepatientsatisfaction
AT ebrupıcak pectusexcavatumandpectuscarinatumassociatedconditionsfamilyhistoryandpostoperativepatientsatisfaction
AT mustafayuksel pectusexcavatumandpectuscarinatumassociatedconditionsfamilyhistoryandpostoperativepatientsatisfaction