Bounds for the smallest $k$-chromatic graphs of given girth

Let $n_g(k)$ denote the smallest order of a $k$-chromatic graph of girth at least $g$. We consider the problem of determining $n_g(k)$ for small values of $k$ and $g$. After giving an overview of what is known about $n_g(k)$, we provide some new lower bounds based on exhaustive searches, and then ob...

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Main Authors: Geoffrey Exoo, Jan Goedgebeur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2019-03-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/4576/pdf
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author Geoffrey Exoo
Jan Goedgebeur
author_facet Geoffrey Exoo
Jan Goedgebeur
author_sort Geoffrey Exoo
collection DOAJ
description Let $n_g(k)$ denote the smallest order of a $k$-chromatic graph of girth at least $g$. We consider the problem of determining $n_g(k)$ for small values of $k$ and $g$. After giving an overview of what is known about $n_g(k)$, we provide some new lower bounds based on exhaustive searches, and then obtain several new upper bounds using computer algorithms for the construction of witnesses, and for the verification of their correctness. We also present the first examples of reasonably small order for $k = 4$ and $g > 5$. In particular, the new bounds include: $n_4(7) \leq 77$, $26 \leq n_6(4) \leq 66$, $30 \leq n_7(4) \leq 171$.
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spelling doaj.art-f5ecf4b8a06c44019c3ad52b67526b592024-03-07T15:39:17ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502019-03-01Vol. 21 no. 3Graph Theory10.23638/DMTCS-21-3-94576Bounds for the smallest $k$-chromatic graphs of given girthGeoffrey ExooJan Goedgebeurhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-2463Let $n_g(k)$ denote the smallest order of a $k$-chromatic graph of girth at least $g$. We consider the problem of determining $n_g(k)$ for small values of $k$ and $g$. After giving an overview of what is known about $n_g(k)$, we provide some new lower bounds based on exhaustive searches, and then obtain several new upper bounds using computer algorithms for the construction of witnesses, and for the verification of their correctness. We also present the first examples of reasonably small order for $k = 4$ and $g > 5$. In particular, the new bounds include: $n_4(7) \leq 77$, $26 \leq n_6(4) \leq 66$, $30 \leq n_7(4) \leq 171$.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/4576/pdfmathematics - combinatoricscomputer science - discrete mathematics05c30, 05c85, 68r10
spellingShingle Geoffrey Exoo
Jan Goedgebeur
Bounds for the smallest $k$-chromatic graphs of given girth
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
mathematics - combinatorics
computer science - discrete mathematics
05c30, 05c85, 68r10
title Bounds for the smallest $k$-chromatic graphs of given girth
title_full Bounds for the smallest $k$-chromatic graphs of given girth
title_fullStr Bounds for the smallest $k$-chromatic graphs of given girth
title_full_unstemmed Bounds for the smallest $k$-chromatic graphs of given girth
title_short Bounds for the smallest $k$-chromatic graphs of given girth
title_sort bounds for the smallest k chromatic graphs of given girth
topic mathematics - combinatorics
computer science - discrete mathematics
05c30, 05c85, 68r10
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/4576/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT geoffreyexoo boundsforthesmallestkchromaticgraphsofgivengirth
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