Thermoplastic elastomer enhanced interface adhesion and bending durability for flexible organic solar cells

Abstract Stable interface adhesion and bending durability of flexible organic solar cells (FOSCs) is a basic requirement for its real application in wearable electronics. Unfortunately, the device performance always degraded during continuous bending. Here, we revealed the weak interface adhesion fo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zihan Xu, Yunfei Han, Yuanyuan Bai, Xingze Chen, Jingbo Guo, Lianping Zhang, Chao Gong, Qun Luo, Ting Zhang, Chang-Qi Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-07-01
Series:npj Flexible Electronics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-022-00188-2
_version_ 1818518865136582656
author Zihan Xu
Yunfei Han
Yuanyuan Bai
Xingze Chen
Jingbo Guo
Lianping Zhang
Chao Gong
Qun Luo
Ting Zhang
Chang-Qi Ma
author_facet Zihan Xu
Yunfei Han
Yuanyuan Bai
Xingze Chen
Jingbo Guo
Lianping Zhang
Chao Gong
Qun Luo
Ting Zhang
Chang-Qi Ma
author_sort Zihan Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Stable interface adhesion and bending durability of flexible organic solar cells (FOSCs) is a basic requirement for its real application in wearable electronics. Unfortunately, the device performance always degraded during continuous bending. Here, we revealed the weak interface adhesion force between MoO3 hole transporting layer (HTL) and the organic photoactive layer was the main reason of poor bending durability. The insertion of an interface bonding layer with a thermoplastic elastomer, polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-polystyrene (SEBS) effectively improved the interface adhesion force of MoO3 HTL and the active layer and decreased the modulus, which ensured higher than 90% of the initial efficiency remaining after 10000 bending. Meanwhile, the FOSCs gave an efficiency of 14.18% and 16.15% for the PM6:Y6 and PM6:L8-BO devices, which was among the highest performance of FOSCs. These results demonstrated the potential of improving the mechanical durability of FOSCs through thermoplastic elastomer interface modification.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T01:16:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f5ed05387a0743db944c123ad0e3f96d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2397-4621
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T01:16:10Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Flexible Electronics
spelling doaj.art-f5ed05387a0743db944c123ad0e3f96d2022-12-22T01:25:52ZengNature Portfolionpj Flexible Electronics2397-46212022-07-016111010.1038/s41528-022-00188-2Thermoplastic elastomer enhanced interface adhesion and bending durability for flexible organic solar cellsZihan Xu0Yunfei Han1Yuanyuan Bai2Xingze Chen3Jingbo Guo4Lianping Zhang5Chao Gong6Qun Luo7Ting Zhang8Chang-Qi Ma9School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of Chinai-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of SciencesPrintable Electronics Research Center, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of SciencesPrintable Electronics Research Center, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of SciencesPrintable Electronics Research Center, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of SciencesPrintable Electronics Research Center, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Stable interface adhesion and bending durability of flexible organic solar cells (FOSCs) is a basic requirement for its real application in wearable electronics. Unfortunately, the device performance always degraded during continuous bending. Here, we revealed the weak interface adhesion force between MoO3 hole transporting layer (HTL) and the organic photoactive layer was the main reason of poor bending durability. The insertion of an interface bonding layer with a thermoplastic elastomer, polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-polystyrene (SEBS) effectively improved the interface adhesion force of MoO3 HTL and the active layer and decreased the modulus, which ensured higher than 90% of the initial efficiency remaining after 10000 bending. Meanwhile, the FOSCs gave an efficiency of 14.18% and 16.15% for the PM6:Y6 and PM6:L8-BO devices, which was among the highest performance of FOSCs. These results demonstrated the potential of improving the mechanical durability of FOSCs through thermoplastic elastomer interface modification.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-022-00188-2
spellingShingle Zihan Xu
Yunfei Han
Yuanyuan Bai
Xingze Chen
Jingbo Guo
Lianping Zhang
Chao Gong
Qun Luo
Ting Zhang
Chang-Qi Ma
Thermoplastic elastomer enhanced interface adhesion and bending durability for flexible organic solar cells
npj Flexible Electronics
title Thermoplastic elastomer enhanced interface adhesion and bending durability for flexible organic solar cells
title_full Thermoplastic elastomer enhanced interface adhesion and bending durability for flexible organic solar cells
title_fullStr Thermoplastic elastomer enhanced interface adhesion and bending durability for flexible organic solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Thermoplastic elastomer enhanced interface adhesion and bending durability for flexible organic solar cells
title_short Thermoplastic elastomer enhanced interface adhesion and bending durability for flexible organic solar cells
title_sort thermoplastic elastomer enhanced interface adhesion and bending durability for flexible organic solar cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-022-00188-2
work_keys_str_mv AT zihanxu thermoplasticelastomerenhancedinterfaceadhesionandbendingdurabilityforflexibleorganicsolarcells
AT yunfeihan thermoplasticelastomerenhancedinterfaceadhesionandbendingdurabilityforflexibleorganicsolarcells
AT yuanyuanbai thermoplasticelastomerenhancedinterfaceadhesionandbendingdurabilityforflexibleorganicsolarcells
AT xingzechen thermoplasticelastomerenhancedinterfaceadhesionandbendingdurabilityforflexibleorganicsolarcells
AT jingboguo thermoplasticelastomerenhancedinterfaceadhesionandbendingdurabilityforflexibleorganicsolarcells
AT lianpingzhang thermoplasticelastomerenhancedinterfaceadhesionandbendingdurabilityforflexibleorganicsolarcells
AT chaogong thermoplasticelastomerenhancedinterfaceadhesionandbendingdurabilityforflexibleorganicsolarcells
AT qunluo thermoplasticelastomerenhancedinterfaceadhesionandbendingdurabilityforflexibleorganicsolarcells
AT tingzhang thermoplasticelastomerenhancedinterfaceadhesionandbendingdurabilityforflexibleorganicsolarcells
AT changqima thermoplasticelastomerenhancedinterfaceadhesionandbendingdurabilityforflexibleorganicsolarcells