A Case of Multiple Antibiotic-Associated Hepatotoxicity in an Infant

Drug induced liver injury is one of the most frequent reasons for stopping treatment and the main cause of the onset and progression of acute liver failure, requiring liver transplantation. In children antibacterial drugs are on the first place in terms of hepatotoxicity, and the hepatocellular type...

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Main Authors: S. S. Postnikov, N. V. Teplova, V. V. Nikolaev, F, K. Abdullaev, Yu. N. Solontsov, A. E. Ermilin, M. N. Kostyleva, Anna N. Gracianskaya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products» 2019-09-01
Series:Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/143
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author S. S. Postnikov
N. V. Teplova
V. V. Nikolaev
F, K. Abdullaev
Yu. N. Solontsov
A. E. Ermilin
M. N. Kostyleva
Anna N. Gracianskaya
author_facet S. S. Postnikov
N. V. Teplova
V. V. Nikolaev
F, K. Abdullaev
Yu. N. Solontsov
A. E. Ermilin
M. N. Kostyleva
Anna N. Gracianskaya
author_sort S. S. Postnikov
collection DOAJ
description Drug induced liver injury is one of the most frequent reasons for stopping treatment and the main cause of the onset and progression of acute liver failure, requiring liver transplantation. In children antibacterial drugs are on the first place in terms of hepatotoxicity, and the hepatocellular type is the most common type of liver damage. Often there is crosssensitivity within the same group of antibiotics, for example, beta-lactams. The aim: to analyze the causes of drug hepatotoxicity in the infant child while taking antibacterial agents. The article presents a clinical case of multiple hepatotoxicity caused by antibacterial agents such as beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, sulfanilamides in one infant child, which suggests its genetic basis. It was shown that during therapy it is important to take into account the risk factors for hepatotoxicity (age, concomitant pathology, potential drug interactions with simultaneous use) and regularly evaluate the patient’s condition taking into account possible liver damage (including laboratory tests).
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spelling doaj.art-f5ee26f80be248219a27f7664ea521002024-04-03T17:56:36ZrusMinistry of Health of the Russian Federation, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products»Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии2312-78212619-11642019-09-017314615110.30895/2312-7821-2019-7-3-146-151140A Case of Multiple Antibiotic-Associated Hepatotoxicity in an InfantS. S. Postnikov0N. V. Teplova1V. V. Nikolaev2F, K. Abdullaev3Yu. N. Solontsov4A. E. Ermilin5M. N. Kostyleva6Anna N. Gracianskaya7Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical University,Drug induced liver injury is one of the most frequent reasons for stopping treatment and the main cause of the onset and progression of acute liver failure, requiring liver transplantation. In children antibacterial drugs are on the first place in terms of hepatotoxicity, and the hepatocellular type is the most common type of liver damage. Often there is crosssensitivity within the same group of antibiotics, for example, beta-lactams. The aim: to analyze the causes of drug hepatotoxicity in the infant child while taking antibacterial agents. The article presents a clinical case of multiple hepatotoxicity caused by antibacterial agents such as beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, sulfanilamides in one infant child, which suggests its genetic basis. It was shown that during therapy it is important to take into account the risk factors for hepatotoxicity (age, concomitant pathology, potential drug interactions with simultaneous use) and regularly evaluate the patient’s condition taking into account possible liver damage (including laboratory tests).https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/143drug induced liver injuryanti-bacterial agentsbeta-lactamsfluoroquinolonesciprofl oxacinceftriaxoneco-trimoxazolhepatotoxicitylesion frequencychildren
spellingShingle S. S. Postnikov
N. V. Teplova
V. V. Nikolaev
F, K. Abdullaev
Yu. N. Solontsov
A. E. Ermilin
M. N. Kostyleva
Anna N. Gracianskaya
A Case of Multiple Antibiotic-Associated Hepatotoxicity in an Infant
Безопасность и риск фармакотерапии
drug induced liver injury
anti-bacterial agents
beta-lactams
fluoroquinolones
ciprofl oxacin
ceftriaxone
co-trimoxazol
hepatotoxicity
lesion frequency
children
title A Case of Multiple Antibiotic-Associated Hepatotoxicity in an Infant
title_full A Case of Multiple Antibiotic-Associated Hepatotoxicity in an Infant
title_fullStr A Case of Multiple Antibiotic-Associated Hepatotoxicity in an Infant
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Multiple Antibiotic-Associated Hepatotoxicity in an Infant
title_short A Case of Multiple Antibiotic-Associated Hepatotoxicity in an Infant
title_sort case of multiple antibiotic associated hepatotoxicity in an infant
topic drug induced liver injury
anti-bacterial agents
beta-lactams
fluoroquinolones
ciprofl oxacin
ceftriaxone
co-trimoxazol
hepatotoxicity
lesion frequency
children
url https://www.risksafety.ru/jour/article/view/143
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