Highly sensitive flexible capacitive pressure sensor with a broad linear response range and finite element analysis of micro-array electrode

With the continuous development of wearable electronics, health care and smart terminals, highly performance flexible pressure sensors present a huge application prospect. In this study, by introducing the micro-array structured electrodes and dielectric layers with high dielectric constant, capacit...

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Main Authors: Longquan Ma, Xuecheng Yu, Yuanyuan Yang, Yougen Hu, Xinyu Zhang, Huayuan Li, Xing Ouyang, Pengli Zhu, Rong Sun, Ching-ping Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847819301418
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author Longquan Ma
Xuecheng Yu
Yuanyuan Yang
Yougen Hu
Xinyu Zhang
Huayuan Li
Xing Ouyang
Pengli Zhu
Rong Sun
Ching-ping Wong
author_facet Longquan Ma
Xuecheng Yu
Yuanyuan Yang
Yougen Hu
Xinyu Zhang
Huayuan Li
Xing Ouyang
Pengli Zhu
Rong Sun
Ching-ping Wong
author_sort Longquan Ma
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous development of wearable electronics, health care and smart terminals, highly performance flexible pressure sensors present a huge application prospect. In this study, by introducing the micro-array structured electrodes and dielectric layers with high dielectric constant, capacitive pressure sensor fabricated with a brand new preparation strategy and highly sensitive is proposed. The prepared micro-array structure is the basis for sensors with high sensitivity. Besides, the contact area between the two electrodes changes from linear to planar with the increased loading, which result in a wider linear responding range. In addition, by introducing ceramic dielectric material-barium titanate (BT) fillers into the dielectric layer to increase it’s the dielectric constant, the sensitivity of the sensor shows two-fold increase. Moreover, the sensitivity gradients can be tuned by changing the loading contents of BT particles. Hence, compared with parallel board capacitive sensors with ordinary dielectric layer, these sensors exhibit excellent performance as follow, high sensitivity (up to 4.9 kPa−1) under low pressure range (0–2500 Pa), low detection limit (<1.7 Pa), short response time (<50 ms), a stable response over 5000 loading-unloading cycles, bending stability and an adjustable sensitivity. Further, the flexible pressure sensor can detect the pressure of the water droplets and monitor human movement behavior. With the facile design and excellent comprehensive properties, the flexible pressure sensor provides a new approach to improve the sensitivity and shows a broad application prospects in the wearable electronics, health care and smart terminals. Keywords: Pressure sensor, Barium titanate, Dielectric layer, Micro-array structure, Tunable sensitivity
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spelling doaj.art-f5f7561974424beea1f0783cd0ac50fd2023-09-03T05:12:34ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782020-06-0162321329Highly sensitive flexible capacitive pressure sensor with a broad linear response range and finite element analysis of micro-array electrodeLongquan Ma0Xuecheng Yu1Yuanyuan Yang2Yougen Hu3Xinyu Zhang4Huayuan Li5Xing Ouyang6Pengli Zhu7Rong Sun8Ching-ping Wong9Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518005, China; School of Materials Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518071, ChinaShenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518005, China; Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, PR ChinaShenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518005, ChinaShenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518005, ChinaShenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518005, ChinaShenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518005, ChinaSchool of Materials Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518071, ChinaShenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518005, China; Corresponding author.Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518005, China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USAWith the continuous development of wearable electronics, health care and smart terminals, highly performance flexible pressure sensors present a huge application prospect. In this study, by introducing the micro-array structured electrodes and dielectric layers with high dielectric constant, capacitive pressure sensor fabricated with a brand new preparation strategy and highly sensitive is proposed. The prepared micro-array structure is the basis for sensors with high sensitivity. Besides, the contact area between the two electrodes changes from linear to planar with the increased loading, which result in a wider linear responding range. In addition, by introducing ceramic dielectric material-barium titanate (BT) fillers into the dielectric layer to increase it’s the dielectric constant, the sensitivity of the sensor shows two-fold increase. Moreover, the sensitivity gradients can be tuned by changing the loading contents of BT particles. Hence, compared with parallel board capacitive sensors with ordinary dielectric layer, these sensors exhibit excellent performance as follow, high sensitivity (up to 4.9 kPa−1) under low pressure range (0–2500 Pa), low detection limit (<1.7 Pa), short response time (<50 ms), a stable response over 5000 loading-unloading cycles, bending stability and an adjustable sensitivity. Further, the flexible pressure sensor can detect the pressure of the water droplets and monitor human movement behavior. With the facile design and excellent comprehensive properties, the flexible pressure sensor provides a new approach to improve the sensitivity and shows a broad application prospects in the wearable electronics, health care and smart terminals. Keywords: Pressure sensor, Barium titanate, Dielectric layer, Micro-array structure, Tunable sensitivityhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847819301418
spellingShingle Longquan Ma
Xuecheng Yu
Yuanyuan Yang
Yougen Hu
Xinyu Zhang
Huayuan Li
Xing Ouyang
Pengli Zhu
Rong Sun
Ching-ping Wong
Highly sensitive flexible capacitive pressure sensor with a broad linear response range and finite element analysis of micro-array electrode
Journal of Materiomics
title Highly sensitive flexible capacitive pressure sensor with a broad linear response range and finite element analysis of micro-array electrode
title_full Highly sensitive flexible capacitive pressure sensor with a broad linear response range and finite element analysis of micro-array electrode
title_fullStr Highly sensitive flexible capacitive pressure sensor with a broad linear response range and finite element analysis of micro-array electrode
title_full_unstemmed Highly sensitive flexible capacitive pressure sensor with a broad linear response range and finite element analysis of micro-array electrode
title_short Highly sensitive flexible capacitive pressure sensor with a broad linear response range and finite element analysis of micro-array electrode
title_sort highly sensitive flexible capacitive pressure sensor with a broad linear response range and finite element analysis of micro array electrode
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847819301418
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