X-band reflectarray antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization for high-power microwave applications

An X-band high-power microwave antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization is proposed and investigated in this paper. The proposed antenna is founded on a reflectarray composed of printed elements and excited by the microwave energy in the azimuthally symmetric mode. The design procedure sta...

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Main Authors: Sahar Abdi Tazehabadi, Shahrokh Jam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098619311632
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author Sahar Abdi Tazehabadi
Shahrokh Jam
author_facet Sahar Abdi Tazehabadi
Shahrokh Jam
author_sort Sahar Abdi Tazehabadi
collection DOAJ
description An X-band high-power microwave antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization is proposed and investigated in this paper. The proposed antenna is founded on a reflectarray composed of printed elements and excited by the microwave energy in the azimuthally symmetric mode. The design procedure starts by calculating the phase difference between rays arriving at arbitrary points on the reflectarray aperture. This phase difference is then compensated by the reflectarray elements to realize the directional radiation of the azimuthally symmetric mode. Square metallic loops inside of a wire grid are used as phase shift elements, and phase variation over the reflectarray aperture is achieved through varying the inside dimension of square loops. An antenna prototype is fabricated to validate the proposed approach. The radiation characteristics of the antenna are measured, and there is a good agreement between simulation and measurement. Measured results show that the boresight gain and axial ratio at 10 GHz are 21.66 dB and 1.4 dB, respectively. The full-wave simulations prove the power-handling capacity of more than 1 MW for this antenna. The proposed antenna is significantly capable for high-power microwave applications, which is due to its compactness, the simple structure, its high-gain and high-power capabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-f5f9f9366f454019a3abb84e538052ce2022-12-21T19:01:32ZengElsevierEngineering Science and Technology, an International Journal2215-09862020-06-01233585594X-band reflectarray antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization for high-power microwave applicationsSahar Abdi Tazehabadi0Shahrokh Jam1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71555-313, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71555-313, IranAn X-band high-power microwave antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization is proposed and investigated in this paper. The proposed antenna is founded on a reflectarray composed of printed elements and excited by the microwave energy in the azimuthally symmetric mode. The design procedure starts by calculating the phase difference between rays arriving at arbitrary points on the reflectarray aperture. This phase difference is then compensated by the reflectarray elements to realize the directional radiation of the azimuthally symmetric mode. Square metallic loops inside of a wire grid are used as phase shift elements, and phase variation over the reflectarray aperture is achieved through varying the inside dimension of square loops. An antenna prototype is fabricated to validate the proposed approach. The radiation characteristics of the antenna are measured, and there is a good agreement between simulation and measurement. Measured results show that the boresight gain and axial ratio at 10 GHz are 21.66 dB and 1.4 dB, respectively. The full-wave simulations prove the power-handling capacity of more than 1 MW for this antenna. The proposed antenna is significantly capable for high-power microwave applications, which is due to its compactness, the simple structure, its high-gain and high-power capabilities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098619311632High-power microwaveHigh-power antennaAzimuthally symmetric modePower-handling capacityReflectarray antenna
spellingShingle Sahar Abdi Tazehabadi
Shahrokh Jam
X-band reflectarray antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization for high-power microwave applications
Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
High-power microwave
High-power antenna
Azimuthally symmetric mode
Power-handling capacity
Reflectarray antenna
title X-band reflectarray antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization for high-power microwave applications
title_full X-band reflectarray antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization for high-power microwave applications
title_fullStr X-band reflectarray antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization for high-power microwave applications
title_full_unstemmed X-band reflectarray antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization for high-power microwave applications
title_short X-band reflectarray antenna with arbitrarily (elliptical) polarization for high-power microwave applications
title_sort x band reflectarray antenna with arbitrarily elliptical polarization for high power microwave applications
topic High-power microwave
High-power antenna
Azimuthally symmetric mode
Power-handling capacity
Reflectarray antenna
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215098619311632
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AT shahrokhjam xbandreflectarrayantennawitharbitrarilyellipticalpolarizationforhighpowermicrowaveapplications