Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids for soft electronics, sensors, and actuators

Abstract Soft devices that are mechanically flexible and stretchable are considered as the building blocks for various applications ranging from wearable devices to robotics. Among the many candidate materials for constructing soft devices, carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and gr...

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Main Authors: Soonjae Pyo, Youngkee Eun, Jaesam Sim, Kwanoh Kim, Jungwook Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-07-01
Series:Micro and Nano Systems Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40486-022-00151-w
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author Soonjae Pyo
Youngkee Eun
Jaesam Sim
Kwanoh Kim
Jungwook Choi
author_facet Soonjae Pyo
Youngkee Eun
Jaesam Sim
Kwanoh Kim
Jungwook Choi
author_sort Soonjae Pyo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Soft devices that are mechanically flexible and stretchable are considered as the building blocks for various applications ranging from wearable devices to robotics. Among the many candidate materials for constructing soft devices, carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene have been actively investigated owing to their outstanding characteristics, including their intrinsic flexibility, tunable conductivity, and potential for large-area processing. In particular, hybrids of CNTs and graphene can improve the performance of soft devices and provide them with novel capabilities. In this review, the advances in CNT-graphene hybrid-based soft electrodes, transistors, pressure and strain sensors, and actuators are discussed, highlighting the performance improvements of these devices originating from the synergistic effects of the hybrids of CNT and graphene. The integration of multidimensional heterogeneous carbon nanomaterials is expected to be a promising approach for accelerating the development of high-performance soft devices. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities are summarized, from the processing of hybrid materials to the system-level integration of multiple components.
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spelling doaj.art-f5fa57732ea04677ae95953f9f1711702022-12-22T02:31:25ZengSpringerOpenMicro and Nano Systems Letters2213-96212022-07-0110111210.1186/s40486-022-00151-wCarbon nanotube-graphene hybrids for soft electronics, sensors, and actuatorsSoonjae Pyo0Youngkee Eun1Jaesam Sim2Kwanoh Kim3Jungwook Choi4Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and TechnologyKorea National Engineering Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)Automotive Materials and Components RandD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)Department of Nano Manufacturing Technology, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM)School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang UniversityAbstract Soft devices that are mechanically flexible and stretchable are considered as the building blocks for various applications ranging from wearable devices to robotics. Among the many candidate materials for constructing soft devices, carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene have been actively investigated owing to their outstanding characteristics, including their intrinsic flexibility, tunable conductivity, and potential for large-area processing. In particular, hybrids of CNTs and graphene can improve the performance of soft devices and provide them with novel capabilities. In this review, the advances in CNT-graphene hybrid-based soft electrodes, transistors, pressure and strain sensors, and actuators are discussed, highlighting the performance improvements of these devices originating from the synergistic effects of the hybrids of CNT and graphene. The integration of multidimensional heterogeneous carbon nanomaterials is expected to be a promising approach for accelerating the development of high-performance soft devices. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities are summarized, from the processing of hybrid materials to the system-level integration of multiple components.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40486-022-00151-wCarbon nanomaterialsHeterogeneous materialsStretchable electronicsWearable devicesElectronic skinsSoft robotics
spellingShingle Soonjae Pyo
Youngkee Eun
Jaesam Sim
Kwanoh Kim
Jungwook Choi
Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids for soft electronics, sensors, and actuators
Micro and Nano Systems Letters
Carbon nanomaterials
Heterogeneous materials
Stretchable electronics
Wearable devices
Electronic skins
Soft robotics
title Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids for soft electronics, sensors, and actuators
title_full Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids for soft electronics, sensors, and actuators
title_fullStr Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids for soft electronics, sensors, and actuators
title_full_unstemmed Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids for soft electronics, sensors, and actuators
title_short Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids for soft electronics, sensors, and actuators
title_sort carbon nanotube graphene hybrids for soft electronics sensors and actuators
topic Carbon nanomaterials
Heterogeneous materials
Stretchable electronics
Wearable devices
Electronic skins
Soft robotics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40486-022-00151-w
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