Public Participation in Biodiversity Impact Assessment in the State of West Bengal, India: Present Status and Finding Ways for Improvement
The present status of public participation in EIA particularly concerning biodiversity in West Bengal, India was studied. The issues raised in 50 public hearings were analyzed and chapters on biodiversity in 20 EIA reports were studied. Areas needing improvement were identified. Scientific literatur...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-04-01
|
| Series: | Environments |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/8/5/39 |
| _version_ | 1797536283889762304 |
|---|---|
| author | Rajarshi Chakraborty Andre Lindner Wolfgang Wende |
| author_facet | Rajarshi Chakraborty Andre Lindner Wolfgang Wende |
| author_sort | Rajarshi Chakraborty |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present status of public participation in EIA particularly concerning biodiversity in West Bengal, India was studied. The issues raised in 50 public hearings were analyzed and chapters on biodiversity in 20 EIA reports were studied. Areas needing improvement were identified. Scientific literature was studied to gather best practices/concepts. It was observed that, despite all enabling legal provisions, public participation in EIA has not grown to its full potential. The discussion was mostly on jobs and benefits (and little on biodiversity impact). EIA reports did not provide any spatial information on biodiversity-rich/sensitive areas or impact on bio-resources that are used by people. We identified four pillars of effective public participation in EIA as: (i) institutional opportunity and conducive environment for participation; (ii) interest of local people to participate; (iii) capacity building of local people; and, (iv) support of clearance process. Specific recommendations under each are provided. A simple matrix for Biodiversity Impact Assessment and a list of components for the improvement of biodiversity, for use of local people, have been developed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:57:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f5fa83d7db4b40e088d5c24ecf166138 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3298 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:57:30Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Environments |
| spelling | doaj.art-f5fa83d7db4b40e088d5c24ecf1661382023-11-21T17:14:53ZengMDPI AGEnvironments2076-32982021-04-01853910.3390/environments8050039Public Participation in Biodiversity Impact Assessment in the State of West Bengal, India: Present Status and Finding Ways for ImprovementRajarshi Chakraborty0Andre Lindner1Wolfgang Wende2Department of Environment, Government of West Bengal, Kolkata 7000106, IndiaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, GermanySchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, GermanyThe present status of public participation in EIA particularly concerning biodiversity in West Bengal, India was studied. The issues raised in 50 public hearings were analyzed and chapters on biodiversity in 20 EIA reports were studied. Areas needing improvement were identified. Scientific literature was studied to gather best practices/concepts. It was observed that, despite all enabling legal provisions, public participation in EIA has not grown to its full potential. The discussion was mostly on jobs and benefits (and little on biodiversity impact). EIA reports did not provide any spatial information on biodiversity-rich/sensitive areas or impact on bio-resources that are used by people. We identified four pillars of effective public participation in EIA as: (i) institutional opportunity and conducive environment for participation; (ii) interest of local people to participate; (iii) capacity building of local people; and, (iv) support of clearance process. Specific recommendations under each are provided. A simple matrix for Biodiversity Impact Assessment and a list of components for the improvement of biodiversity, for use of local people, have been developed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/8/5/39environmental impact assessment (EIA)biodiversity offsetspublic participationlocal people |
| spellingShingle | Rajarshi Chakraborty Andre Lindner Wolfgang Wende Public Participation in Biodiversity Impact Assessment in the State of West Bengal, India: Present Status and Finding Ways for Improvement Environments environmental impact assessment (EIA) biodiversity offsets public participation local people |
| title | Public Participation in Biodiversity Impact Assessment in the State of West Bengal, India: Present Status and Finding Ways for Improvement |
| title_full | Public Participation in Biodiversity Impact Assessment in the State of West Bengal, India: Present Status and Finding Ways for Improvement |
| title_fullStr | Public Participation in Biodiversity Impact Assessment in the State of West Bengal, India: Present Status and Finding Ways for Improvement |
| title_full_unstemmed | Public Participation in Biodiversity Impact Assessment in the State of West Bengal, India: Present Status and Finding Ways for Improvement |
| title_short | Public Participation in Biodiversity Impact Assessment in the State of West Bengal, India: Present Status and Finding Ways for Improvement |
| title_sort | public participation in biodiversity impact assessment in the state of west bengal india present status and finding ways for improvement |
| topic | environmental impact assessment (EIA) biodiversity offsets public participation local people |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/8/5/39 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rajarshichakraborty publicparticipationinbiodiversityimpactassessmentinthestateofwestbengalindiapresentstatusandfindingwaysforimprovement AT andrelindner publicparticipationinbiodiversityimpactassessmentinthestateofwestbengalindiapresentstatusandfindingwaysforimprovement AT wolfgangwende publicparticipationinbiodiversityimpactassessmentinthestateofwestbengalindiapresentstatusandfindingwaysforimprovement |