A survey of moral distress in certified registered nurse anesthetists: A theoretical perspective for change in ethics education for advance practice nurses

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between moral distress that may affect patient safety, and the clinical practice model, assessing ethical decision-making skills of certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs). Methods: A survey using the Ethical Stress Scale (ESS)...

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Main Author: Brenda A. Wands
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-04-01
Series:International Journal of Nursing Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013217303137
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author Brenda A. Wands
author_facet Brenda A. Wands
author_sort Brenda A. Wands
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between moral distress that may affect patient safety, and the clinical practice model, assessing ethical decision-making skills of certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs). Methods: A survey using the Ethical Stress Scale (ESS) and the Ethical Assessment Skills Survey (EASS) was conducted with 134 CRNAs. Results: Results indicated no significant effect of practice model on level of moral distress or perceived ethical assessment skill knowledge [Wilks's lambda = 0.952, F (6, 256) = 1.068, P = 0.382, n2 = 0.02]. A statistically significant positive correlation existed between importance and skill (r = 0.275, P = 0.001). CRNAs felt skilled to manage the actions or activities they deemed important. Conclusion: CRNAs who perceived a higher skill level in addressing ethical issues experienced lower levels of moral distress. Findings indicate content-specific curricula for the CRNAs need to be evaluated for ethical decision-making skill assessment content. Keywords: Advance practice nurse, Certified registered nurse anesthetist, Moral distress
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spelling doaj.art-f5fac38ee60447938a0927796d5fd9b02022-12-22T02:38:51ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Nursing Sciences2352-01322018-04-0152121125A survey of moral distress in certified registered nurse anesthetists: A theoretical perspective for change in ethics education for advance practice nursesBrenda A. Wands0Department of Nurse Anesthesia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Virginia, United StatesObjective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between moral distress that may affect patient safety, and the clinical practice model, assessing ethical decision-making skills of certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs). Methods: A survey using the Ethical Stress Scale (ESS) and the Ethical Assessment Skills Survey (EASS) was conducted with 134 CRNAs. Results: Results indicated no significant effect of practice model on level of moral distress or perceived ethical assessment skill knowledge [Wilks's lambda = 0.952, F (6, 256) = 1.068, P = 0.382, n2 = 0.02]. A statistically significant positive correlation existed between importance and skill (r = 0.275, P = 0.001). CRNAs felt skilled to manage the actions or activities they deemed important. Conclusion: CRNAs who perceived a higher skill level in addressing ethical issues experienced lower levels of moral distress. Findings indicate content-specific curricula for the CRNAs need to be evaluated for ethical decision-making skill assessment content. Keywords: Advance practice nurse, Certified registered nurse anesthetist, Moral distresshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013217303137
spellingShingle Brenda A. Wands
A survey of moral distress in certified registered nurse anesthetists: A theoretical perspective for change in ethics education for advance practice nurses
International Journal of Nursing Sciences
title A survey of moral distress in certified registered nurse anesthetists: A theoretical perspective for change in ethics education for advance practice nurses
title_full A survey of moral distress in certified registered nurse anesthetists: A theoretical perspective for change in ethics education for advance practice nurses
title_fullStr A survey of moral distress in certified registered nurse anesthetists: A theoretical perspective for change in ethics education for advance practice nurses
title_full_unstemmed A survey of moral distress in certified registered nurse anesthetists: A theoretical perspective for change in ethics education for advance practice nurses
title_short A survey of moral distress in certified registered nurse anesthetists: A theoretical perspective for change in ethics education for advance practice nurses
title_sort survey of moral distress in certified registered nurse anesthetists a theoretical perspective for change in ethics education for advance practice nurses
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013217303137
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