Chemo-Immunotherapy: A New Trend in Cancer Treatment

Chemotherapy has been the basis of advanced cancer treatment for decades. This therapy has largely been considered immunosuppressive, yet accumulated preclinical and clinical evidence shows that certain chemotherapeutic drugs, under defined conditions, may stimulate antitumor immunity and potentiate...

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Main Authors: Christian Sordo-Bahamonde, Seila Lorenzo-Herrero, Ana P. Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Alejandra Martínez-Pérez, Juan P. Rodrigo, Juana M. García-Pedrero, Segundo Gonzalez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/11/2912
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author Christian Sordo-Bahamonde
Seila Lorenzo-Herrero
Ana P. Gonzalez-Rodriguez
Alejandra Martínez-Pérez
Juan P. Rodrigo
Juana M. García-Pedrero
Segundo Gonzalez
author_facet Christian Sordo-Bahamonde
Seila Lorenzo-Herrero
Ana P. Gonzalez-Rodriguez
Alejandra Martínez-Pérez
Juan P. Rodrigo
Juana M. García-Pedrero
Segundo Gonzalez
author_sort Christian Sordo-Bahamonde
collection DOAJ
description Chemotherapy has been the basis of advanced cancer treatment for decades. This therapy has largely been considered immunosuppressive, yet accumulated preclinical and clinical evidence shows that certain chemotherapeutic drugs, under defined conditions, may stimulate antitumor immunity and potentiate immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based therapy. Its effectiveness has been highlighted by recent regulatory approvals of various combinations of chemotherapy with ICIs in several tumors, particularly in some difficult-to-treat cancers. This review discusses the immune modulatory properties of chemotherapy and how they may be harnessed to develop novel chemo-immunotherapy combinations. It also highlights the key determinants of the success of chemo-immunotherapy and provides an overview of the combined chemo-immunotherapies that have been clinically approved.
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spelling doaj.art-f606a232901c46e397a6579e1a0c110c2023-11-18T07:38:15ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942023-05-011511291210.3390/cancers15112912Chemo-Immunotherapy: A New Trend in Cancer TreatmentChristian Sordo-Bahamonde0Seila Lorenzo-Herrero1Ana P. Gonzalez-Rodriguez2Alejandra Martínez-Pérez3Juan P. Rodrigo4Juana M. García-Pedrero5Segundo Gonzalez6Department of Functional Biology, Immunology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, SpainDepartment of Functional Biology, Immunology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, SpainInstituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA), 33006 Oviedo, SpainDepartment of Functional Biology, Immunology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, SpainInstituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA), 33006 Oviedo, SpainInstituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA), 33006 Oviedo, SpainDepartment of Functional Biology, Immunology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, SpainChemotherapy has been the basis of advanced cancer treatment for decades. This therapy has largely been considered immunosuppressive, yet accumulated preclinical and clinical evidence shows that certain chemotherapeutic drugs, under defined conditions, may stimulate antitumor immunity and potentiate immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based therapy. Its effectiveness has been highlighted by recent regulatory approvals of various combinations of chemotherapy with ICIs in several tumors, particularly in some difficult-to-treat cancers. This review discusses the immune modulatory properties of chemotherapy and how they may be harnessed to develop novel chemo-immunotherapy combinations. It also highlights the key determinants of the success of chemo-immunotherapy and provides an overview of the combined chemo-immunotherapies that have been clinically approved.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/11/2912immunotherapychemotherapyimmune checkpointsPD-1T cellNK cell
spellingShingle Christian Sordo-Bahamonde
Seila Lorenzo-Herrero
Ana P. Gonzalez-Rodriguez
Alejandra Martínez-Pérez
Juan P. Rodrigo
Juana M. García-Pedrero
Segundo Gonzalez
Chemo-Immunotherapy: A New Trend in Cancer Treatment
Cancers
immunotherapy
chemotherapy
immune checkpoints
PD-1
T cell
NK cell
title Chemo-Immunotherapy: A New Trend in Cancer Treatment
title_full Chemo-Immunotherapy: A New Trend in Cancer Treatment
title_fullStr Chemo-Immunotherapy: A New Trend in Cancer Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Chemo-Immunotherapy: A New Trend in Cancer Treatment
title_short Chemo-Immunotherapy: A New Trend in Cancer Treatment
title_sort chemo immunotherapy a new trend in cancer treatment
topic immunotherapy
chemotherapy
immune checkpoints
PD-1
T cell
NK cell
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/11/2912
work_keys_str_mv AT christiansordobahamonde chemoimmunotherapyanewtrendincancertreatment
AT seilalorenzoherrero chemoimmunotherapyanewtrendincancertreatment
AT anapgonzalezrodriguez chemoimmunotherapyanewtrendincancertreatment
AT alejandramartinezperez chemoimmunotherapyanewtrendincancertreatment
AT juanprodrigo chemoimmunotherapyanewtrendincancertreatment
AT juanamgarciapedrero chemoimmunotherapyanewtrendincancertreatment
AT segundogonzalez chemoimmunotherapyanewtrendincancertreatment