Experimental Analysis of the Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanism Based on Neural Networks in the PMSM Drive System

In this paper, a current sensor fault detection mechanism based on multilayer perceptron (MLP) in a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system is presented. The solution for the PMSM was previously described and tested only in simulation studies. The described application allows the dete...

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Main Authors: Kamila Jankowska, Mateusz Dybkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/5/1170
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author Kamila Jankowska
Mateusz Dybkowski
author_facet Kamila Jankowska
Mateusz Dybkowski
author_sort Kamila Jankowska
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a current sensor fault detection mechanism based on multilayer perceptron (MLP) in a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system is presented. The solution for the PMSM was previously described and tested only in simulation studies. The described application allows the detection of basic faults (lack of signal, gain error, signal noise) in current sensors and the indication of the phase (A or B) in which the fault occurred. The work is focused on the analysis of the fault detector but also presents the possibilities of their classification. The work mainly presents experimental research for different values of speed during the load and regenerative mode. In addition to the study of various operating conditions of the drive system, the detector efficiency was also verified for three neural structures with a different number of neurons in the hidden layers. The work also presents simulation tests (in Matlab Simulink software) for the additional conditions of the drive system for the same neural structures as in the experimental studies. The results obtained during offline and online faults detection with the use of the DS1103 controller are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-f609de2127654231a08eeabe2f62ec7d2023-11-17T07:32:38ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-02-01125117010.3390/electronics12051170Experimental Analysis of the Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanism Based on Neural Networks in the PMSM Drive SystemKamila Jankowska0Mateusz Dybkowski1Department of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Electrical Machines, Drives and Measurements, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandIn this paper, a current sensor fault detection mechanism based on multilayer perceptron (MLP) in a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system is presented. The solution for the PMSM was previously described and tested only in simulation studies. The described application allows the detection of basic faults (lack of signal, gain error, signal noise) in current sensors and the indication of the phase (A or B) in which the fault occurred. The work is focused on the analysis of the fault detector but also presents the possibilities of their classification. The work mainly presents experimental research for different values of speed during the load and regenerative mode. In addition to the study of various operating conditions of the drive system, the detector efficiency was also verified for three neural structures with a different number of neurons in the hidden layers. The work also presents simulation tests (in Matlab Simulink software) for the additional conditions of the drive system for the same neural structures as in the experimental studies. The results obtained during offline and online faults detection with the use of the DS1103 controller are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/5/1170current sensorsfault detectionneural detectorPMSM
spellingShingle Kamila Jankowska
Mateusz Dybkowski
Experimental Analysis of the Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanism Based on Neural Networks in the PMSM Drive System
Electronics
current sensors
fault detection
neural detector
PMSM
title Experimental Analysis of the Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanism Based on Neural Networks in the PMSM Drive System
title_full Experimental Analysis of the Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanism Based on Neural Networks in the PMSM Drive System
title_fullStr Experimental Analysis of the Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanism Based on Neural Networks in the PMSM Drive System
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Analysis of the Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanism Based on Neural Networks in the PMSM Drive System
title_short Experimental Analysis of the Current Sensor Fault Detection Mechanism Based on Neural Networks in the PMSM Drive System
title_sort experimental analysis of the current sensor fault detection mechanism based on neural networks in the pmsm drive system
topic current sensors
fault detection
neural detector
PMSM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/5/1170
work_keys_str_mv AT kamilajankowska experimentalanalysisofthecurrentsensorfaultdetectionmechanismbasedonneuralnetworksinthepmsmdrivesystem
AT mateuszdybkowski experimentalanalysisofthecurrentsensorfaultdetectionmechanismbasedonneuralnetworksinthepmsmdrivesystem