Effects of Crude <i>β</i>-Glucosidases from <i>Issatchenkia terricola</i>, <i>Pichia kudriavzevii</i>, <i>Metschnikowia pulcherrima</i> on the Flavor Complexity and Characteristics of Wines

To investigate the effects of crude <i>β</i>-glucosidases from <i>Issatchenkia terricola</i> SLY-4 (SLY-4E), <i>Pichia kudriavzevii</i> F2-24 (F2-24E), and <i>Metschnikowia pulcherrima</i> HX-13 (HX-13E) on flavor complexity and characteristics of wine...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenxia Zhang, Xuanhan Zhuo, Lanlan Hu, Xiuyan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/6/953
Description
Summary:To investigate the effects of crude <i>β</i>-glucosidases from <i>Issatchenkia terricola</i> SLY-4 (SLY-4E), <i>Pichia kudriavzevii</i> F2-24 (F2-24E), and <i>Metschnikowia pulcherrima</i> HX-13 (HX-13E) on flavor complexity and characteristics of wines, grape juice was fermented by <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> with the addition of SLY-4E, F2-24E and HX-13E, respectively. The growth and sugar consumption kinetics of <i>S. cerevisiae</i>, the physicochemical characteristics, the volatile compounds, and the sensory dimensions of wines were analyzed. Results showed that adding SLY-4E, F2-24E, and HX-13E into must had no negative effect on the fermentation and physicochemical characteristics of wines, but increased the content of terpenes, esters, and fatty acids, while decreased the C<sub>6</sub> compound content. Each wine had its typical volatile compound profiles. Adding SLY-4E or F2-24E into must could significantly improve the flavor complexity and characteristics of wines. These results would provide not only an approach to improve flavor complexity and characteristics of wines, but also references for application of <i>β</i>-glucosidases from other sources.
ISSN:2076-2607