Efficient enhancement of calcium content in apple by calcium-encapsulated carbon dots

Efficient application of mineral nutrient supplements, such as calcium (Ca), is essential for ensuring crop yield and fruit quality. Calcium, however, usually has poor solubility, the tendency for calcification and element-antagonism, hindering its efficient absorption, which usually results in Ca d...

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Main Authors: Guanzhu Wang, Xuzhe Liu, Yankai Liu, Zhenlu Zhang, Chunxiang You, Xiaofei Wang, Shuai Zhang
格式: Article
語言:English
出版: Maximum Academic Press 2023-01-01
叢編:Fruit Research
主題:
在線閱讀:https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/FruRes-2023-0010
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author Guanzhu Wang
Xuzhe Liu
Yankai Liu
Zhenlu Zhang
Chunxiang You
Xiaofei Wang
Shuai Zhang
author_facet Guanzhu Wang
Xuzhe Liu
Yankai Liu
Zhenlu Zhang
Chunxiang You
Xiaofei Wang
Shuai Zhang
author_sort Guanzhu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Efficient application of mineral nutrient supplements, such as calcium (Ca), is essential for ensuring crop yield and fruit quality. Calcium, however, usually has poor solubility, the tendency for calcification and element-antagonism, hindering its efficient absorption, which usually results in Ca deficiency in young leaves and fruits. Here, we developed Ca-encapsulated carbon dots (Ca-CDs) as nanofertilizers. These Ca-CDs have excellent solubility, great mobility, resistance to calcification, and no element-antagonism. Furthermore, this technique has an excellent capacity for being an efficient mode of Ca supplementation. Our results showed that the Ca-CDs promoted efficient Ca nutrition uptake and enhanced fruit Ca concentration. Furthermore, orchard applications proved that both foliar spraying and root irrigation of Ca-CDs could significantly enhance Ca content in apple fruit. This study informs the great agricultural application potential of nanomaterials in fruit calcium supplement.
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spelling doaj.art-f60ebfdca51249778036b52ab2f23b492024-02-28T03:19:43ZengMaximum Academic PressFruit Research2769-46152023-01-01311910.48130/FruRes-2023-0010FruRes-2023-0010Efficient enhancement of calcium content in apple by calcium-encapsulated carbon dotsGuanzhu Wang0Xuzhe Liu1Yankai Liu2Zhenlu Zhang3Chunxiang You4Xiaofei Wang5Shuai Zhang6State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Green Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Green Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Green Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Green Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Green Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, ChinaEfficient application of mineral nutrient supplements, such as calcium (Ca), is essential for ensuring crop yield and fruit quality. Calcium, however, usually has poor solubility, the tendency for calcification and element-antagonism, hindering its efficient absorption, which usually results in Ca deficiency in young leaves and fruits. Here, we developed Ca-encapsulated carbon dots (Ca-CDs) as nanofertilizers. These Ca-CDs have excellent solubility, great mobility, resistance to calcification, and no element-antagonism. Furthermore, this technique has an excellent capacity for being an efficient mode of Ca supplementation. Our results showed that the Ca-CDs promoted efficient Ca nutrition uptake and enhanced fruit Ca concentration. Furthermore, orchard applications proved that both foliar spraying and root irrigation of Ca-CDs could significantly enhance Ca content in apple fruit. This study informs the great agricultural application potential of nanomaterials in fruit calcium supplement.https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/FruRes-2023-0010calciumapplenanomaterialsfertilizer
spellingShingle Guanzhu Wang
Xuzhe Liu
Yankai Liu
Zhenlu Zhang
Chunxiang You
Xiaofei Wang
Shuai Zhang
Efficient enhancement of calcium content in apple by calcium-encapsulated carbon dots
Fruit Research
calcium
apple
nanomaterials
fertilizer
title Efficient enhancement of calcium content in apple by calcium-encapsulated carbon dots
title_full Efficient enhancement of calcium content in apple by calcium-encapsulated carbon dots
title_fullStr Efficient enhancement of calcium content in apple by calcium-encapsulated carbon dots
title_full_unstemmed Efficient enhancement of calcium content in apple by calcium-encapsulated carbon dots
title_short Efficient enhancement of calcium content in apple by calcium-encapsulated carbon dots
title_sort efficient enhancement of calcium content in apple by calcium encapsulated carbon dots
topic calcium
apple
nanomaterials
fertilizer
url https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/FruRes-2023-0010
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AT yankailiu efficientenhancementofcalciumcontentinapplebycalciumencapsulatedcarbondots
AT zhenluzhang efficientenhancementofcalciumcontentinapplebycalciumencapsulatedcarbondots
AT chunxiangyou efficientenhancementofcalciumcontentinapplebycalciumencapsulatedcarbondots
AT xiaofeiwang efficientenhancementofcalciumcontentinapplebycalciumencapsulatedcarbondots
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