Multifeedstock Biodiesel Production from a Blend of Five Oils through Transesterification with Variation of Moles Ratio of Oil: Methanol
This study was conducted to produce biodiesel from a mixture of 5 different oils i.e, palm oil, used cooking oil, soybean oil, canola oil, and sunflower oil, through transesterification under mole ratio variations of oil: methanol. The oils were mixed at a total volume of 300 mL with the same am...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Indonesia
2022-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/4804 |
| _version_ | 1797964361742942208 |
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| author | Yoyon Wahyono Hadiyanto Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Yogi Hariyono Rifqi Ahmad Baihaqi |
| author_facet | Yoyon Wahyono Hadiyanto Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Yogi Hariyono Rifqi Ahmad Baihaqi |
| author_sort | Yoyon Wahyono |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This
study was conducted to produce biodiesel from a mixture of 5 different oils i.e,
palm oil, used cooking oil, soybean oil, canola oil, and sunflower oil, through
transesterification under mole ratio variations of oil: methanol. The oils were
mixed at a total volume of 300 mL with the same amount of each oil used. The transesterification
of blended oils was conducted at 60°C for 1 h, and the mole ratios of oil: methanol
were set to 1:3, 1:6, 1:9, 1:12, and 1:15. The results demonstrated that the
mole ratios of 1:6 resulted in the highest yield of 92.99% with the conversion
of 99.58% mass. The gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) results showed that all mole variations
had a methyl ester percentage of more than 98% area. The FTIR analysis revealed
peaks that indicated the presence of a methyl ester functional group and its long-chain
(–R) for all variations. The methyl ester content, Density, acid value, and
total glycerol test parameters were in accordance with the quality standards of
ASTM D 6751, EN 14214, and SNI 7182–2015. Therefore, multi-feedstock
biodiesel suitable for industrial-scale applications was successfully produced
in this study. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:43:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f60f4238b6cd497693a7075fca6079cc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2086-9614 2087-2100 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:43:57Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-f60f4238b6cd497693a7075fca6079cc2023-01-03T08:12:54ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002022-07-0113360661810.14716/ijtech.v13i3.48044804Multifeedstock Biodiesel Production from a Blend of Five Oils through Transesterification with Variation of Moles Ratio of Oil: MethanolYoyon Wahyono0Hadiyanto1Mochamad Arief Budihardjo2Yogi Hariyono3Rifqi Ahmad Baihaqi41. Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Jl. Imam Bardjo SH, Pleburan, Semarang, Central Java 50241, Indonesia 2. Center of Biomass and Ren1. Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Jl. Imam Bardjo SH, Pleburan, Semarang, Central Java 50241, Indonesia 2. Department of Chemical EnDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedharto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java 50275, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedharto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java 50275, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedharto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java 50275, IndonesiaThis study was conducted to produce biodiesel from a mixture of 5 different oils i.e, palm oil, used cooking oil, soybean oil, canola oil, and sunflower oil, through transesterification under mole ratio variations of oil: methanol. The oils were mixed at a total volume of 300 mL with the same amount of each oil used. The transesterification of blended oils was conducted at 60°C for 1 h, and the mole ratios of oil: methanol were set to 1:3, 1:6, 1:9, 1:12, and 1:15. The results demonstrated that the mole ratios of 1:6 resulted in the highest yield of 92.99% with the conversion of 99.58% mass. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) results showed that all mole variations had a methyl ester percentage of more than 98% area. The FTIR analysis revealed peaks that indicated the presence of a methyl ester functional group and its long-chain (–R) for all variations. The methyl ester content, Density, acid value, and total glycerol test parameters were in accordance with the quality standards of ASTM D 6751, EN 14214, and SNI 7182–2015. Therefore, multi-feedstock biodiesel suitable for industrial-scale applications was successfully produced in this study.https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/4804biodieselmolesmultifeedstockproductiontransesterification |
| spellingShingle | Yoyon Wahyono Hadiyanto Mochamad Arief Budihardjo Yogi Hariyono Rifqi Ahmad Baihaqi Multifeedstock Biodiesel Production from a Blend of Five Oils through Transesterification with Variation of Moles Ratio of Oil: Methanol International Journal of Technology biodiesel moles multifeedstock production transesterification |
| title | Multifeedstock Biodiesel Production from a Blend of Five Oils through Transesterification with Variation of Moles Ratio of Oil: Methanol |
| title_full | Multifeedstock Biodiesel Production from a Blend of Five Oils through Transesterification with Variation of Moles Ratio of Oil: Methanol |
| title_fullStr | Multifeedstock Biodiesel Production from a Blend of Five Oils through Transesterification with Variation of Moles Ratio of Oil: Methanol |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multifeedstock Biodiesel Production from a Blend of Five Oils through Transesterification with Variation of Moles Ratio of Oil: Methanol |
| title_short | Multifeedstock Biodiesel Production from a Blend of Five Oils through Transesterification with Variation of Moles Ratio of Oil: Methanol |
| title_sort | multifeedstock biodiesel production from a blend of five oils through transesterification with variation of moles ratio of oil methanol |
| topic | biodiesel moles multifeedstock production transesterification |
| url | https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/4804 |
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