Variations of deep soil moisture under different vegetation restoration types in a watershed of the Loess Plateau, China

Abstract The soil water content and water consumption of deep layer (200–1000 cm) of sloping farmland, grassland and Jujube orchard in Yuanzegou small watershed in the loess hilly region were studied. The results showed that (1) the soil moisture content of sloping farmland, grassland and Jujube orc...

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Main Authors: Tingting Meng, Pei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32038-0
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author Tingting Meng
Pei Sun
author_facet Tingting Meng
Pei Sun
author_sort Tingting Meng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The soil water content and water consumption of deep layer (200–1000 cm) of sloping farmland, grassland and Jujube orchard in Yuanzegou small watershed in the loess hilly region were studied. The results showed that (1) the soil moisture content of sloping farmland, grassland and Jujube orchard increased at first and then decreased at 0–200 cm, with mean values of 11.91%, 11.23% and 9.99% respectively; From 200 to 1000 cm, the soil moisture content decreased slowly and tended to be stable, with mean values of 11.77%, 11.62% and 9.96% respectively. (2) 200–1000 cm, the soil water storage ranged in the order of sloping farmland > grassland > Jujube orchard, with mean values of 148.78, 145.28 and 121.11 mm respectively. (3) In the 200–1000 cm soil layer, the water consumption of the Jujube orchard ranged from 21.67 to 32.97 mm, and that of grassland ranged from − 4.47 to 10.32 mm, the water consumption of deep soil in Jujube orchard was significantly higher than that in grassland (p < 0.05)., Although the Jujube orchard had obvious deep soil moisture consumption, it was insufficient to cause serious soil drying and increased farmers' income, so it can be planted locally, but the planting density should be reasonable and water-saving engineering technology should be adopted.
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spelling doaj.art-f60fb23baa0d41cf8144dec60481615e2023-04-03T05:25:49ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-03-011311910.1038/s41598-023-32038-0Variations of deep soil moisture under different vegetation restoration types in a watershed of the Loess Plateau, ChinaTingting Meng0Pei Sun1Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd.Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd.Abstract The soil water content and water consumption of deep layer (200–1000 cm) of sloping farmland, grassland and Jujube orchard in Yuanzegou small watershed in the loess hilly region were studied. The results showed that (1) the soil moisture content of sloping farmland, grassland and Jujube orchard increased at first and then decreased at 0–200 cm, with mean values of 11.91%, 11.23% and 9.99% respectively; From 200 to 1000 cm, the soil moisture content decreased slowly and tended to be stable, with mean values of 11.77%, 11.62% and 9.96% respectively. (2) 200–1000 cm, the soil water storage ranged in the order of sloping farmland > grassland > Jujube orchard, with mean values of 148.78, 145.28 and 121.11 mm respectively. (3) In the 200–1000 cm soil layer, the water consumption of the Jujube orchard ranged from 21.67 to 32.97 mm, and that of grassland ranged from − 4.47 to 10.32 mm, the water consumption of deep soil in Jujube orchard was significantly higher than that in grassland (p < 0.05)., Although the Jujube orchard had obvious deep soil moisture consumption, it was insufficient to cause serious soil drying and increased farmers' income, so it can be planted locally, but the planting density should be reasonable and water-saving engineering technology should be adopted.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32038-0
spellingShingle Tingting Meng
Pei Sun
Variations of deep soil moisture under different vegetation restoration types in a watershed of the Loess Plateau, China
Scientific Reports
title Variations of deep soil moisture under different vegetation restoration types in a watershed of the Loess Plateau, China
title_full Variations of deep soil moisture under different vegetation restoration types in a watershed of the Loess Plateau, China
title_fullStr Variations of deep soil moisture under different vegetation restoration types in a watershed of the Loess Plateau, China
title_full_unstemmed Variations of deep soil moisture under different vegetation restoration types in a watershed of the Loess Plateau, China
title_short Variations of deep soil moisture under different vegetation restoration types in a watershed of the Loess Plateau, China
title_sort variations of deep soil moisture under different vegetation restoration types in a watershed of the loess plateau china
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32038-0
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AT peisun variationsofdeepsoilmoistureunderdifferentvegetationrestorationtypesinawatershedoftheloessplateauchina