Primary wheat (Triticum aestivum) seed texture
The results of some physical properties three domestic wheat cultivars are presented in this paper. Three axial dimensions of the seed length, width and thickness were measured only at equilibrium moisture content. The length of Simonida kernel is 5.2-5.7 mm, Dragana 5.1-6.0 mm and NS 40S is 5.0-5.9...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, Novi Sad
2010-01-01
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| Series: | Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2010/1821-44871001001B.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797986499071836160 |
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| author | Babić Ljiljana Radojčin Milivoj Babić Mirko Turan Jan Mehandžić-Stanišić Sanja |
| author_facet | Babić Ljiljana Radojčin Milivoj Babić Mirko Turan Jan Mehandžić-Stanišić Sanja |
| author_sort | Babić Ljiljana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The results of some physical properties three domestic wheat cultivars are presented in this paper. Three axial dimensions of the seed length, width and thickness were measured only at equilibrium moisture content. The length of Simonida kernel is 5.2-5.7 mm, Dragana 5.1-6.0 mm and NS 40S is 5.0-5.9 mm. The other two dimensions are similar within the varieties: the width is 2.3-2.8 mm, 2.0-3.0 mm and 2.2-3.0 mm for Simonida, Dragana and NS 40S respectively. The thickness for Simonida seed is 1.9-2.4 mm, Dragana has 1.9-2.7 mm and NS 40S kernel dimension is 2.0-3.4 mm. Those surveying indicate that the shape of kernels is rather prolong elliptical then spheroid. This conclusion confirms the sphericity of the grains, so this value for Simonida cultivar is 0.57 as well as for Dragana, while NS 40S seed shpericity is 0.6. The bulk densities are 791.34 kg/m3, 788.51 kg/m3 and 731.77 kg/m3 for Simonida, Dragana and NS 40S. The porosity of Simonida kernels is 28.28%, for Dragana 31.46% and for NS 40S is 31.59%. The results of slow compressive test demonstrate that Simonida and Dragana are hard wheat. The highest value of mean rapture force of 244.4 N was observed for Simonida variety at the 13.6% of moisture content. Cultivar Dragana value of mean rapture force was 241.4 N at 13.3% of moisture content and cultivar NS 40S had mean rapture force of 106.8 N at 14.1% grain moisture content. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:34:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f610051f619543de86314de2f2b15474 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1821-4487 2956-0195 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:34:44Z |
| publishDate | 2010-01-01 |
| publisher | National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, Novi Sad |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-f610051f619543de86314de2f2b154742022-12-22T04:36:46ZengNational Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, Novi SadJournal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture1821-44872956-01952010-01-01141151821-44871001001BPrimary wheat (Triticum aestivum) seed textureBabić Ljiljana0Radojčin Milivoj1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-7872Babić Mirko2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-3814Turan Jan3Mehandžić-Stanišić Sanja4Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaDP 'Poljoprivredna stanica', Novi Sad, SerbiaThe results of some physical properties three domestic wheat cultivars are presented in this paper. Three axial dimensions of the seed length, width and thickness were measured only at equilibrium moisture content. The length of Simonida kernel is 5.2-5.7 mm, Dragana 5.1-6.0 mm and NS 40S is 5.0-5.9 mm. The other two dimensions are similar within the varieties: the width is 2.3-2.8 mm, 2.0-3.0 mm and 2.2-3.0 mm for Simonida, Dragana and NS 40S respectively. The thickness for Simonida seed is 1.9-2.4 mm, Dragana has 1.9-2.7 mm and NS 40S kernel dimension is 2.0-3.4 mm. Those surveying indicate that the shape of kernels is rather prolong elliptical then spheroid. This conclusion confirms the sphericity of the grains, so this value for Simonida cultivar is 0.57 as well as for Dragana, while NS 40S seed shpericity is 0.6. The bulk densities are 791.34 kg/m3, 788.51 kg/m3 and 731.77 kg/m3 for Simonida, Dragana and NS 40S. The porosity of Simonida kernels is 28.28%, for Dragana 31.46% and for NS 40S is 31.59%. The results of slow compressive test demonstrate that Simonida and Dragana are hard wheat. The highest value of mean rapture force of 244.4 N was observed for Simonida variety at the 13.6% of moisture content. Cultivar Dragana value of mean rapture force was 241.4 N at 13.3% of moisture content and cultivar NS 40S had mean rapture force of 106.8 N at 14.1% grain moisture content.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2010/1821-44871001001B.pdfwheatphysical propertiescompression test |
| spellingShingle | Babić Ljiljana Radojčin Milivoj Babić Mirko Turan Jan Mehandžić-Stanišić Sanja Primary wheat (Triticum aestivum) seed texture Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture wheat physical properties compression test |
| title | Primary wheat (Triticum aestivum) seed texture |
| title_full | Primary wheat (Triticum aestivum) seed texture |
| title_fullStr | Primary wheat (Triticum aestivum) seed texture |
| title_full_unstemmed | Primary wheat (Triticum aestivum) seed texture |
| title_short | Primary wheat (Triticum aestivum) seed texture |
| title_sort | primary wheat triticum aestivum seed texture |
| topic | wheat physical properties compression test |
| url | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2010/1821-44871001001B.pdf |
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