Can biogeography help bumblebee conservation?

Bumblebees (Bombus Latreille, 1802), because of their large body size, bright colours and activity at times and places that coincide with biologists, are an example of a group of insects that is particularly well represented in museum collections. This is important if taxonomic revisions are to ach...

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Main Author: Paul H. Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consortium of European Natural History Museums 2023-08-01
Series:European Journal of Taxonomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2259
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author Paul H. Williams
author_facet Paul H. Williams
author_sort Paul H. Williams
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description Bumblebees (Bombus Latreille, 1802), because of their large body size, bright colours and activity at times and places that coincide with biologists, are an example of a group of insects that is particularly well represented in museum collections. This is important if taxonomic revisions are to achieve greater comparability among species. Bumblebees have also attracted particular attention because they are especially ecologically and economically valuable for pollination in north temperate regions, where they are now becoming increasingly threatened. I argue that the what, the where, and the how of effective conservation management may be informed by understanding the divergent characteristics that have affected their biogeographical past: by helping us to see ‘the woods’, not just ‘the trees’, of their habitat needs. Identifying suitable habitat should be part of reconstructing historical biogeography within taxonomic revisions. For bumblebees, for example, biogeographical analysis associates major taxonomic groups either with flower-rich lowland grasslands or with flower-rich montane grasslands, highlighting their contrasting requirements for: nest sites, flowers of different depths, pollen-plant families, and especially the differing importance of early spring and late summer flowers for breeding success. This broad view of species groups helps filter the less important idiosyncrasies from local case studies in order to focus conservation actions.
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spelling doaj.art-f6105ac080a44979a92e10063abd356d2023-08-30T22:12:21ZengConsortium of European Natural History MuseumsEuropean Journal of Taxonomy2118-97732023-08-01890110.5852/ejt.2023.890.2259Can biogeography help bumblebee conservation?Paul H. Williams0Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom Bumblebees (Bombus Latreille, 1802), because of their large body size, bright colours and activity at times and places that coincide with biologists, are an example of a group of insects that is particularly well represented in museum collections. This is important if taxonomic revisions are to achieve greater comparability among species. Bumblebees have also attracted particular attention because they are especially ecologically and economically valuable for pollination in north temperate regions, where they are now becoming increasingly threatened. I argue that the what, the where, and the how of effective conservation management may be informed by understanding the divergent characteristics that have affected their biogeographical past: by helping us to see ‘the woods’, not just ‘the trees’, of their habitat needs. Identifying suitable habitat should be part of reconstructing historical biogeography within taxonomic revisions. For bumblebees, for example, biogeographical analysis associates major taxonomic groups either with flower-rich lowland grasslands or with flower-rich montane grasslands, highlighting their contrasting requirements for: nest sites, flowers of different depths, pollen-plant families, and especially the differing importance of early spring and late summer flowers for breeding success. This broad view of species groups helps filter the less important idiosyncrasies from local case studies in order to focus conservation actions. https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2259biogeographybumblebeeconservationdistributionphylogeny
spellingShingle Paul H. Williams
Can biogeography help bumblebee conservation?
European Journal of Taxonomy
biogeography
bumblebee
conservation
distribution
phylogeny
title Can biogeography help bumblebee conservation?
title_full Can biogeography help bumblebee conservation?
title_fullStr Can biogeography help bumblebee conservation?
title_full_unstemmed Can biogeography help bumblebee conservation?
title_short Can biogeography help bumblebee conservation?
title_sort can biogeography help bumblebee conservation
topic biogeography
bumblebee
conservation
distribution
phylogeny
url https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2259
work_keys_str_mv AT paulhwilliams canbiogeographyhelpbumblebeeconservation