A new local stochastic method for predicting data with spatial heterogeneity

Spatial data (e.g., phytopathogenic data) do not always meet assumptions such as stationarity, isotropy and Gaussian distribution, thereby requiring complex spatial methods and models. Some deterministic assumption-free methods such as the inverse distance weighting can also be applied to predict sp...

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Main Authors: Anderson Rodrigo da Silva, Ana Paula Alencastro Silva, Lauro Joaquim Tiago Neto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá) 2020-11-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/49947
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author Anderson Rodrigo da Silva
Ana Paula Alencastro Silva
Lauro Joaquim Tiago Neto
author_facet Anderson Rodrigo da Silva
Ana Paula Alencastro Silva
Lauro Joaquim Tiago Neto
author_sort Anderson Rodrigo da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Spatial data (e.g., phytopathogenic data) do not always meet assumptions such as stationarity, isotropy and Gaussian distribution, thereby requiring complex spatial methods and models. Some deterministic assumption-free methods such as the inverse distance weighting can also be applied to predict spatial data, but their output is limited for graphical solutions (mapping). We adapted a computer-based prediction method called Circular Variable Radius Moving Window (CVRMW) that is based on two others: moving window kriging (MWK) and inverse squared-distance weighting (ISDW). The algorithm is developed to meet an objective function that minimizes the index of variation of the spatial observations inside the moving window. A code in R language is presented and thoroughly described. The outputs include the range of the spatial dependence as the radius calculated at every target location and the standard error of the predicted values, mapped to provide a useful tool for spatial exploratory analysis. The method does not make any assumptions about the spatial process, and it is an alternative for dealing with spatial heterogeneity.
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spelling doaj.art-f61324bdb3884739b314c4dc4b8f41722022-12-21T19:58:08ZengEduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá)Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy1679-92751807-86212020-11-0143e49947e4994710.4025/actasciagron.v43i1.4994749947A new local stochastic method for predicting data with spatial heterogeneityAnderson Rodrigo da Silva0Ana Paula Alencastro Silva1Lauro Joaquim Tiago Neto2Instituto Federal GoianoInstituto Federal GoianoInstituto Federal Goiano Spatial data (e.g., phytopathogenic data) do not always meet assumptions such as stationarity, isotropy and Gaussian distribution, thereby requiring complex spatial methods and models. Some deterministic assumption-free methods such as the inverse distance weighting can also be applied to predict spatial data, but their output is limited for graphical solutions (mapping). We adapted a computer-based prediction method called Circular Variable Radius Moving Window (CVRMW) that is based on two others: moving window kriging (MWK) and inverse squared-distance weighting (ISDW). The algorithm is developed to meet an objective function that minimizes the index of variation of the spatial observations inside the moving window. A code in R language is presented and thoroughly described. The outputs include the range of the spatial dependence as the radius calculated at every target location and the standard error of the predicted values, mapped to provide a useful tool for spatial exploratory analysis. The method does not make any assumptions about the spatial process, and it is an alternative for dealing with spatial heterogeneity.https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/49947moving window kriging; spatial prediction; soil nematodes.
spellingShingle Anderson Rodrigo da Silva
Ana Paula Alencastro Silva
Lauro Joaquim Tiago Neto
A new local stochastic method for predicting data with spatial heterogeneity
Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
moving window kriging; spatial prediction; soil nematodes.
title A new local stochastic method for predicting data with spatial heterogeneity
title_full A new local stochastic method for predicting data with spatial heterogeneity
title_fullStr A new local stochastic method for predicting data with spatial heterogeneity
title_full_unstemmed A new local stochastic method for predicting data with spatial heterogeneity
title_short A new local stochastic method for predicting data with spatial heterogeneity
title_sort new local stochastic method for predicting data with spatial heterogeneity
topic moving window kriging; spatial prediction; soil nematodes.
url https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/49947
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