Differentiation in Access to, and the Use and Sharing of (Open) Educational Resources among Students and Lecturers at Technical and Comprehensive Ghanaian Universities

<p>This paper is the second in a series of three with a common goal to present a fair OER picture for Sub-Saharan Africa, represented by large-scale studies in three countries: Kenya, Ghana, and South Africa. This paper examines a deliberate selection of four Ghanaian universities with randoml...

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Main Authors: Judith Pete, Fred Mulder, Jose Dutra Oliveira Neto, Kathleen Ludewig Omollo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) 2018-12-01
Series:Open Praxis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://openpraxis.org/articles/31
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author Judith Pete
Fred Mulder
Jose Dutra Oliveira Neto
Kathleen Ludewig Omollo
author_facet Judith Pete
Fred Mulder
Jose Dutra Oliveira Neto
Kathleen Ludewig Omollo
author_sort Judith Pete
collection DOAJ
description <p>This paper is the second in a series of three with a common goal to present a fair OER picture for Sub-Saharan Africa, represented by large-scale studies in three countries: Kenya, Ghana, and South Africa. This paper examines a deliberate selection of four Ghanaian universities with randomly sampled students and lecturers. Distinct questionnaires for students and the lecturers have been used, which generated a response from in total 818 students and 38 lecturers. The major outcomes based on the empirical data are: (i) there is a significant digital differentiation among lecturers and students at technical versus comprehensive universities in terms of their proficiency and internet accessibility; and (ii) the awareness and appreciation of the OER concept and open licensing is low but from the actual variety and types of processing by respondents of educational resources (not necessarily open) there is a preparedness for openness for the future.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-f61777dd575643b6bf2d1976d0d7a3b22023-03-01T21:21:15ZengInternational Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE)Open Praxis1369-99972304-070X2018-12-0110440542110.5944/openpraxis.10.4.91731Differentiation in Access to, and the Use and Sharing of (Open) Educational Resources among Students and Lecturers at Technical and Comprehensive Ghanaian UniversitiesJudith Pete0Fred Mulder1Jose Dutra Oliveira Neto2Kathleen Ludewig Omollo3Tangaza University College, Catholic University of Eastern AfricaEmeritus UNESCO/ICDE Chair in OER at the Open University of The NetherlandsUniversity of Sao PauloFormer Project Manager for the African Health OER Network, ZA; Ann Arbor, University of Michigan<p>This paper is the second in a series of three with a common goal to present a fair OER picture for Sub-Saharan Africa, represented by large-scale studies in three countries: Kenya, Ghana, and South Africa. This paper examines a deliberate selection of four Ghanaian universities with randomly sampled students and lecturers. Distinct questionnaires for students and the lecturers have been used, which generated a response from in total 818 students and 38 lecturers. The major outcomes based on the empirical data are: (i) there is a significant digital differentiation among lecturers and students at technical versus comprehensive universities in terms of their proficiency and internet accessibility; and (ii) the awareness and appreciation of the OER concept and open licensing is low but from the actual variety and types of processing by respondents of educational resources (not necessarily open) there is a preparedness for openness for the future.</p>https://openpraxis.org/articles/31educational resourcesopen educational resources (oer)ictdifferentiationaccessusesharinguniversities in ghanastudentslecturersopen education
spellingShingle Judith Pete
Fred Mulder
Jose Dutra Oliveira Neto
Kathleen Ludewig Omollo
Differentiation in Access to, and the Use and Sharing of (Open) Educational Resources among Students and Lecturers at Technical and Comprehensive Ghanaian Universities
Open Praxis
educational resources
open educational resources (oer)
ict
differentiation
access
use
sharing
universities in ghana
students
lecturers
open education
title Differentiation in Access to, and the Use and Sharing of (Open) Educational Resources among Students and Lecturers at Technical and Comprehensive Ghanaian Universities
title_full Differentiation in Access to, and the Use and Sharing of (Open) Educational Resources among Students and Lecturers at Technical and Comprehensive Ghanaian Universities
title_fullStr Differentiation in Access to, and the Use and Sharing of (Open) Educational Resources among Students and Lecturers at Technical and Comprehensive Ghanaian Universities
title_full_unstemmed Differentiation in Access to, and the Use and Sharing of (Open) Educational Resources among Students and Lecturers at Technical and Comprehensive Ghanaian Universities
title_short Differentiation in Access to, and the Use and Sharing of (Open) Educational Resources among Students and Lecturers at Technical and Comprehensive Ghanaian Universities
title_sort differentiation in access to and the use and sharing of open educational resources among students and lecturers at technical and comprehensive ghanaian universities
topic educational resources
open educational resources (oer)
ict
differentiation
access
use
sharing
universities in ghana
students
lecturers
open education
url https://openpraxis.org/articles/31
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AT josedutraoliveiraneto differentiationinaccesstoandtheuseandsharingofopeneducationalresourcesamongstudentsandlecturersattechnicalandcomprehensiveghanaianuniversities
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