Memory of Persian campaign of Peter the Great in modern Iran

The article investigates the modern historical memory in Iran of the Persian campaign of Peter the Great that became the first serious attempt of Russia to conquer a part of its southern neighbor’s territory. The article analyses Iranian historical memory of these events using relevant research publ...

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Main Author: M. A. Podrezov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3279
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author M. A. Podrezov
author_facet M. A. Podrezov
author_sort M. A. Podrezov
collection DOAJ
description The article investigates the modern historical memory in Iran of the Persian campaign of Peter the Great that became the first serious attempt of Russia to conquer a part of its southern neighbor’s territory. The article analyses Iranian historical memory of these events using relevant research publications of Persian-speaking authors, Iranian news agencies, and schoolbooks. It compares the Iranian perceptions of the Peter’s Persian campaign and of other Russo-Iranian conflicts at the beginning of the 19th century. The author concludes that the Iranians do not view Peter’s campaign as a war and distinguish it from other conflicts of the century. This perception can be accounted for by the short life of the results of the campaign; by the quick, peaceful restoration of the status quo; by the lack of an official state of war between Russia and the governments of Tahmasp II and the shahs from the Hotak dynasty and clashes between the armies of the countries. The Iranian media and educational literature do not mention the Persian campaign, even in the few publications and sections devoted directly to Peter I. Historical literature hardly mentions it either. Such “oblivion” of the main event in Peter’s of the first Russian emperor related to Iran does not stem from the degree of attention to his personality in Iran. He appears in the media more often than many other Russian rulers and draws comparatively much attention in the educational and scientific literature even in comparison with other significant historical figures. Iranian historiography perceives Peter the Great as a ruler who defined a new vector of Russo-Iranian interrogation but not as a person who attempted expansion on the territory of Iran. This experience helps to analyze the history of bilateral relations and the factors influencing the Iranian perception of the Russian image.
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spelling doaj.art-f61d170122454f55b315c04b0bdb8b102024-02-07T10:17:10ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992022-12-0115617919310.24833/2071-8160-2022-6-87-179-1932511Memory of Persian campaign of Peter the Great in modern IranM. A. Podrezov0Institute of Oriental Studies Russian Academy of SciencesThe article investigates the modern historical memory in Iran of the Persian campaign of Peter the Great that became the first serious attempt of Russia to conquer a part of its southern neighbor’s territory. The article analyses Iranian historical memory of these events using relevant research publications of Persian-speaking authors, Iranian news agencies, and schoolbooks. It compares the Iranian perceptions of the Peter’s Persian campaign and of other Russo-Iranian conflicts at the beginning of the 19th century. The author concludes that the Iranians do not view Peter’s campaign as a war and distinguish it from other conflicts of the century. This perception can be accounted for by the short life of the results of the campaign; by the quick, peaceful restoration of the status quo; by the lack of an official state of war between Russia and the governments of Tahmasp II and the shahs from the Hotak dynasty and clashes between the armies of the countries. The Iranian media and educational literature do not mention the Persian campaign, even in the few publications and sections devoted directly to Peter I. Historical literature hardly mentions it either. Such “oblivion” of the main event in Peter’s of the first Russian emperor related to Iran does not stem from the degree of attention to his personality in Iran. He appears in the media more often than many other Russian rulers and draws comparatively much attention in the educational and scientific literature even in comparison with other significant historical figures. Iranian historiography perceives Peter the Great as a ruler who defined a new vector of Russo-Iranian interrogation but not as a person who attempted expansion on the territory of Iran. This experience helps to analyze the history of bilateral relations and the factors influencing the Iranian perception of the Russian image.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3279russian-iranian relationsrussian-iranian warstahmasp iinader shahtreaty of saint petersburg
spellingShingle M. A. Podrezov
Memory of Persian campaign of Peter the Great in modern Iran
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
russian-iranian relations
russian-iranian wars
tahmasp ii
nader shah
treaty of saint petersburg
title Memory of Persian campaign of Peter the Great in modern Iran
title_full Memory of Persian campaign of Peter the Great in modern Iran
title_fullStr Memory of Persian campaign of Peter the Great in modern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Memory of Persian campaign of Peter the Great in modern Iran
title_short Memory of Persian campaign of Peter the Great in modern Iran
title_sort memory of persian campaign of peter the great in modern iran
topic russian-iranian relations
russian-iranian wars
tahmasp ii
nader shah
treaty of saint petersburg
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/3279
work_keys_str_mv AT mapodrezov memoryofpersiancampaignofpeterthegreatinmoderniran