Historiography of the Lithuanian national movement. Changing paradigms

This article shows how the modern Lithuanian historical narrative came into being and evolved with special attention to the perception of the Lithuanian national movement. During the 'long nineteenth century' Lithuanians constructed their concept of history as an alternative to the Polish...

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Main Author: Darius Staliunas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peristyle 2013-12-01
Series:Studies on National Movements
Subjects:
Online Access:https://openjournals.ugent.be/snm/article/id/85680/
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author Darius Staliunas
author_facet Darius Staliunas
author_sort Darius Staliunas
collection DOAJ
description This article shows how the modern Lithuanian historical narrative came into being and evolved with special attention to the perception of the Lithuanian national movement. During the 'long nineteenth century' Lithuanians constructed their concept of history as an alternative to the Polish construct and to a lesser degree its Russian counterpart. The history of Lithuania was considered to be the history of (ethnic) Lithuanians. The concept of National revival was elaborated at that time. The anti-Polish paradigm became even stronger during the interwar period. Historians at that time focused their attention on the Lithuanian opposition to the so-called Russification. After the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania in 1940 and again in 1945, the official historical view propagated by the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic had to be not only Marxist but also in line with the ideologem of friendship of the peoples. However, there was also a different approach to the history of the Lithuanian national movement. One group made an attempt not to follow the ideologem without leaving the realm of Marxist methodology; a second group represented the traditional Lithuanian, essentially primordialist, view on nationalism.
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spelling doaj.art-f61fe4f6e8484173a9a9cee6c31275e02023-02-07T07:48:24ZengPeristyleStudies on National Movements2295-14662013-12-011110.21825/snm.85680Historiography of the Lithuanian national movement. Changing paradigmsDarius StaliunasThis article shows how the modern Lithuanian historical narrative came into being and evolved with special attention to the perception of the Lithuanian national movement. During the 'long nineteenth century' Lithuanians constructed their concept of history as an alternative to the Polish construct and to a lesser degree its Russian counterpart. The history of Lithuania was considered to be the history of (ethnic) Lithuanians. The concept of National revival was elaborated at that time. The anti-Polish paradigm became even stronger during the interwar period. Historians at that time focused their attention on the Lithuanian opposition to the so-called Russification. After the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania in 1940 and again in 1945, the official historical view propagated by the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic had to be not only Marxist but also in line with the ideologem of friendship of the peoples. However, there was also a different approach to the history of the Lithuanian national movement. One group made an attempt not to follow the ideologem without leaving the realm of Marxist methodology; a second group represented the traditional Lithuanian, essentially primordialist, view on nationalism.https://openjournals.ugent.be/snm/article/id/85680/Lithuanian national movementnational revivalPolish identityRussificationSoviet Union
spellingShingle Darius Staliunas
Historiography of the Lithuanian national movement. Changing paradigms
Studies on National Movements
Lithuanian national movement
national revival
Polish identity
Russification
Soviet Union
title Historiography of the Lithuanian national movement. Changing paradigms
title_full Historiography of the Lithuanian national movement. Changing paradigms
title_fullStr Historiography of the Lithuanian national movement. Changing paradigms
title_full_unstemmed Historiography of the Lithuanian national movement. Changing paradigms
title_short Historiography of the Lithuanian national movement. Changing paradigms
title_sort historiography of the lithuanian national movement changing paradigms
topic Lithuanian national movement
national revival
Polish identity
Russification
Soviet Union
url https://openjournals.ugent.be/snm/article/id/85680/
work_keys_str_mv AT dariusstaliunas historiographyofthelithuaniannationalmovementchangingparadigms