Immunological and Genetic Aspects of Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy has long been known to be associated with specific Human Leukocyte Antigen variants, and therefore expected to be an autoimmune disorder. For many years, it proved difficult to detect evidence of such a process, but recent studies are making progress on genetic susceptibility factors, as...

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Main Authors: Juliette Faraco, Emmanuel Mignot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Sleep Medicine 2011-08-01
Series:Sleep Medicine Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2-2-39.pdf
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author Juliette Faraco
Emmanuel Mignot
author_facet Juliette Faraco
Emmanuel Mignot
author_sort Juliette Faraco
collection DOAJ
description Narcolepsy has long been known to be associated with specific Human Leukocyte Antigen variants, and therefore expected to be an autoimmune disorder. For many years, it proved difficult to detect evidence of such a process, but recent studies are making progress on genetic susceptibility factors, as well as potential environmental triggers. New results are also emerging on the presence of specific autoantibodies in the disorder, as well as phenotypic and potential pathophysiologic overlap with other autoimmune disorders. These results are the focus of this review.
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spelling doaj.art-f624286032ad4c8382c8b5c23e9de4eb2022-12-21T17:44:43ZengKorean Society of Sleep MedicineSleep Medicine Research2093-91752233-88532011-08-0122394710.17241/smr.2011.2.2.3917Immunological and Genetic Aspects of NarcolepsyJuliette FaracoEmmanuel MignotNarcolepsy has long been known to be associated with specific Human Leukocyte Antigen variants, and therefore expected to be an autoimmune disorder. For many years, it proved difficult to detect evidence of such a process, but recent studies are making progress on genetic susceptibility factors, as well as potential environmental triggers. New results are also emerging on the presence of specific autoantibodies in the disorder, as well as phenotypic and potential pathophysiologic overlap with other autoimmune disorders. These results are the focus of this review.http://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2-2-39.pdfNarcolepsyAutoimmuneHypocretinOrexin
spellingShingle Juliette Faraco
Emmanuel Mignot
Immunological and Genetic Aspects of Narcolepsy
Sleep Medicine Research
Narcolepsy
Autoimmune
Hypocretin
Orexin
title Immunological and Genetic Aspects of Narcolepsy
title_full Immunological and Genetic Aspects of Narcolepsy
title_fullStr Immunological and Genetic Aspects of Narcolepsy
title_full_unstemmed Immunological and Genetic Aspects of Narcolepsy
title_short Immunological and Genetic Aspects of Narcolepsy
title_sort immunological and genetic aspects of narcolepsy
topic Narcolepsy
Autoimmune
Hypocretin
Orexin
url http://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2-2-39.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT juliettefaraco immunologicalandgeneticaspectsofnarcolepsy
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