A Catalogue of Meteor Showers and Storms in Korean, Japanese, Chinese Histories

We made a robust catalogue of reliable records of meteor showers and storms recorded in Korean, Japanese, and Chinese chronicles. In our new catalogue, there are 35 Korean records, 29 Japanese records, and 93 Chinese records. The temporal frequency distribution of records shows two broad peaks aroun...

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Main Author: Sang-Hyeon Ahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Space Science Society 2004-12-01
Series:Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2004/v21n4/OJOOBS_2004_v21n4_529.pdf
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author Sang-Hyeon Ahn
author_facet Sang-Hyeon Ahn
author_sort Sang-Hyeon Ahn
collection DOAJ
description We made a robust catalogue of reliable records of meteor showers and storms recorded in Korean, Japanese, and Chinese chronicles. In our new catalogue, there are 35 Korean records, 29 Japanese records, and 93 Chinese records. The temporal frequency distribution of records shows two broad peaks around the 10th and the 16th centuries. We observed that the peak in the 10th century is mainly contributed by the Perseids, while the peak in the 16th century was mainly contributed by the Leonids. We found that the -Aquarids, the Perseids, the Orionids, and the Leonids have been active during the last two millennia. The oldest record of the -Aquarids is that of BC 687 in China, and the oldest record of the Perseids is that of 36 AD. Contrary to previous investigations, there has been no nodal shift of the -Aquarids and the Orionids, whose mother comet is the Halley's comet. The oldest record of the Leonids is probably that of 288 AD, instead of 902 AD. We also find some evidence on the existence of a possible shower -Draconids. We note that our catalogue will be useful to investigate meteor showers.
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spelling doaj.art-f626990638ac4f88828d0b995a3c0be22024-01-02T13:12:09ZengThe Korean Space Science SocietyJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences2093-55872093-14092004-12-0121452955210.5140/JASS.2004.21.4.529A Catalogue of Meteor Showers and Storms in Korean, Japanese, Chinese HistoriesSang-Hyeon Ahn0Division of Optical Astronomy, Korea Astronomy Observatory, 61-1 Hwaam-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, KoreaWe made a robust catalogue of reliable records of meteor showers and storms recorded in Korean, Japanese, and Chinese chronicles. In our new catalogue, there are 35 Korean records, 29 Japanese records, and 93 Chinese records. The temporal frequency distribution of records shows two broad peaks around the 10th and the 16th centuries. We observed that the peak in the 10th century is mainly contributed by the Perseids, while the peak in the 16th century was mainly contributed by the Leonids. We found that the -Aquarids, the Perseids, the Orionids, and the Leonids have been active during the last two millennia. The oldest record of the -Aquarids is that of BC 687 in China, and the oldest record of the Perseids is that of 36 AD. Contrary to previous investigations, there has been no nodal shift of the -Aquarids and the Orionids, whose mother comet is the Halley's comet. The oldest record of the Leonids is probably that of 288 AD, instead of 902 AD. We also find some evidence on the existence of a possible shower -Draconids. We note that our catalogue will be useful to investigate meteor showers.http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2004/v21n4/OJOOBS_2004_v21n4_529.pdfmeteor showermeteor stormhistorical astronomy
spellingShingle Sang-Hyeon Ahn
A Catalogue of Meteor Showers and Storms in Korean, Japanese, Chinese Histories
Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
meteor shower
meteor storm
historical astronomy
title A Catalogue of Meteor Showers and Storms in Korean, Japanese, Chinese Histories
title_full A Catalogue of Meteor Showers and Storms in Korean, Japanese, Chinese Histories
title_fullStr A Catalogue of Meteor Showers and Storms in Korean, Japanese, Chinese Histories
title_full_unstemmed A Catalogue of Meteor Showers and Storms in Korean, Japanese, Chinese Histories
title_short A Catalogue of Meteor Showers and Storms in Korean, Japanese, Chinese Histories
title_sort catalogue of meteor showers and storms in korean japanese chinese histories
topic meteor shower
meteor storm
historical astronomy
url http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2004/v21n4/OJOOBS_2004_v21n4_529.pdf
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