Koinon and koinônia: A Particular Case of Participation in John Philoponus

The aim of this study is to discuss an original philosophical contribution made by Philoponus, who in In Cat. 18, 14–22 equates koinon in its most peculiar meaning with the concept of koinônia understood as a particu­lar case of Platonic methexis. First, the paper analyzes the passages where the Neo...

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Main Author: Daniele Granata
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan 2018-12-01
Series:Peitho
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/peitho/article/view/16949
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author Daniele Granata
author_facet Daniele Granata
author_sort Daniele Granata
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to discuss an original philosophical contribution made by Philoponus, who in In Cat. 18, 14–22 equates koinon in its most peculiar meaning with the concept of koinônia understood as a particu­lar case of Platonic methexis. First, the paper analyzes the passages where the Neoplatonic commentators of the Categories distinguish four distinct meanings of the Aristotelian concept of koinon. Subsequently, this article emphasizes the differences between Philoponus’ herme­neutical suggestions and those of the other commentators. Philopo­nus clarifies that while every koinon is methekton, Aristotle’s koinon is characterized by the fact that the participation is ex isou and kata meros. Thus, koinônia, according to Philoponus, is a particular case of methexis, where everyone participating in something participates in it equally and singly. The example cited by Philoponus to explain Aristotle’s koinon is that of men participating equally and singly in human nature. The study concludes with a discussion of the relationship among the concepts of koinon, koinônia and methexis.
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spelling doaj.art-f628403e9f5544ecb00bc4ee5aab08042022-12-22T03:08:10ZdeuAdam Mickiewicz University, PoznanPeitho2082-75392018-12-019110.14746/pea.2018.1.615965Koinon and koinônia: A Particular Case of Participation in John PhiloponusDaniele Granata0University of Catania, ItalyThe aim of this study is to discuss an original philosophical contribution made by Philoponus, who in In Cat. 18, 14–22 equates koinon in its most peculiar meaning with the concept of koinônia understood as a particu­lar case of Platonic methexis. First, the paper analyzes the passages where the Neoplatonic commentators of the Categories distinguish four distinct meanings of the Aristotelian concept of koinon. Subsequently, this article emphasizes the differences between Philoponus’ herme­neutical suggestions and those of the other commentators. Philopo­nus clarifies that while every koinon is methekton, Aristotle’s koinon is characterized by the fact that the participation is ex isou and kata meros. Thus, koinônia, according to Philoponus, is a particular case of methexis, where everyone participating in something participates in it equally and singly. The example cited by Philoponus to explain Aristotle’s koinon is that of men participating equally and singly in human nature. The study concludes with a discussion of the relationship among the concepts of koinon, koinônia and methexis.https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/peitho/article/view/16949NeoplatonismPhiloponusCategoriesparticipationPlatoAristotle
spellingShingle Daniele Granata
Koinon and koinônia: A Particular Case of Participation in John Philoponus
Peitho
Neoplatonism
Philoponus
Categories
participation
Plato
Aristotle
title Koinon and koinônia: A Particular Case of Participation in John Philoponus
title_full Koinon and koinônia: A Particular Case of Participation in John Philoponus
title_fullStr Koinon and koinônia: A Particular Case of Participation in John Philoponus
title_full_unstemmed Koinon and koinônia: A Particular Case of Participation in John Philoponus
title_short Koinon and koinônia: A Particular Case of Participation in John Philoponus
title_sort koinon and koinonia a particular case of participation in john philoponus
topic Neoplatonism
Philoponus
Categories
participation
Plato
Aristotle
url https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/peitho/article/view/16949
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