Understanding Food Security Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Review

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted worldwide food security including in Thailand. This review aims to understand people’s behaviors with regard to promoting food security during the COVID-19 pandemic by covering three main cases at a community level: the food bank, the food exchange, and the food pa...

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Main Authors: Sukanya Sereenonchai, Noppol Arunrat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/3/497
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author Sukanya Sereenonchai
Noppol Arunrat
author_facet Sukanya Sereenonchai
Noppol Arunrat
author_sort Sukanya Sereenonchai
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted worldwide food security including in Thailand. This review aims to understand people’s behaviors with regard to promoting food security during the COVID-19 pandemic by covering three main cases at a community level: the food bank, the food exchange, and the food pantry. A systematic review of news content analysis and in-depth interviews were employed for data collection. Based on integrated behavioral models of motivation–opportunity–ability (MOA), the theory of planned behavior (TPB), and value–belief–norm (VBN), key results indicated that altruistic values including beliefs in opinion leaders and the benefits from food security behaviors were influences on people’s practices. The attitude toward food as a crucial factor for living, the influence of family members and neighborhoods, and the perception of what constituted enough food led people’s behavioral intentions with regard to food security. The intrapersonal communication of opinion leaders was an important initial step linking to people’s understanding of others. The most frequent qualities of opinion leaders were: having a determination to help, thinking of the benefits of local people, and believing in community capacity. Self-reliance and procedural knowledge of how to behave were key messages, while personal media, local broadcasting towers, and social media were mainly employed to distribute these messages. Two-way and networking communication should be strengthened to promote sustainable food security during the crisis.
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spelling doaj.art-f62987c52a0442409770eca15f580da82023-12-03T12:50:52ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-03-0111349710.3390/agronomy11030497Understanding Food Security Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A ReviewSukanya Sereenonchai0Noppol Arunrat1Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, ThailandFaculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, ThailandThe COVID-19 pandemic has impacted worldwide food security including in Thailand. This review aims to understand people’s behaviors with regard to promoting food security during the COVID-19 pandemic by covering three main cases at a community level: the food bank, the food exchange, and the food pantry. A systematic review of news content analysis and in-depth interviews were employed for data collection. Based on integrated behavioral models of motivation–opportunity–ability (MOA), the theory of planned behavior (TPB), and value–belief–norm (VBN), key results indicated that altruistic values including beliefs in opinion leaders and the benefits from food security behaviors were influences on people’s practices. The attitude toward food as a crucial factor for living, the influence of family members and neighborhoods, and the perception of what constituted enough food led people’s behavioral intentions with regard to food security. The intrapersonal communication of opinion leaders was an important initial step linking to people’s understanding of others. The most frequent qualities of opinion leaders were: having a determination to help, thinking of the benefits of local people, and believing in community capacity. Self-reliance and procedural knowledge of how to behave were key messages, while personal media, local broadcasting towers, and social media were mainly employed to distribute these messages. Two-way and networking communication should be strengthened to promote sustainable food security during the crisis.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/3/497food security behaviorfood bankfood exchangeCOVID-19Thailand
spellingShingle Sukanya Sereenonchai
Noppol Arunrat
Understanding Food Security Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Review
Agronomy
food security behavior
food bank
food exchange
COVID-19
Thailand
title Understanding Food Security Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Review
title_full Understanding Food Security Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Review
title_fullStr Understanding Food Security Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Food Security Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Review
title_short Understanding Food Security Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Review
title_sort understanding food security behaviors during the covid 19 pandemic in thailand a review
topic food security behavior
food bank
food exchange
COVID-19
Thailand
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/3/497
work_keys_str_mv AT sukanyasereenonchai understandingfoodsecuritybehaviorsduringthecovid19pandemicinthailandareview
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