An Approximation Method to Compute Highly Oscillatory Singular Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations

This paper appertains the presentation of a Clenshaw–Curtis rule to evaluate highly oscillatory Fredholm integro-differential equations (FIDEs) with Cauchy and weak singularities. To calculate the singular integral, the unknown function approximated by an interpolation polynomial is rewritten as a T...

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Main Authors: SAIRA, Wen-Xiu Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3628
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author SAIRA
Wen-Xiu Ma
author_facet SAIRA
Wen-Xiu Ma
author_sort SAIRA
collection DOAJ
description This paper appertains the presentation of a Clenshaw–Curtis rule to evaluate highly oscillatory Fredholm integro-differential equations (FIDEs) with Cauchy and weak singularities. To calculate the singular integral, the unknown function approximated by an interpolation polynomial is rewritten as a Taylor series expansion. A system of linear equations of FIDEs obtained by using equally spaced points as collocation points is solved to obtain the unknown function. The proposed method attains higher accuracy rates, which are proven by error analysis and some numerical examples as well.
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spelling doaj.art-f62e939a56fe480c9222ce5082db39fe2023-11-23T21:04:49ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-10-011019362810.3390/math10193628An Approximation Method to Compute Highly Oscillatory Singular Fredholm Integro-Differential EquationsSAIRA0Wen-Xiu Ma1Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, ChinaThis paper appertains the presentation of a Clenshaw–Curtis rule to evaluate highly oscillatory Fredholm integro-differential equations (FIDEs) with Cauchy and weak singularities. To calculate the singular integral, the unknown function approximated by an interpolation polynomial is rewritten as a Taylor series expansion. A system of linear equations of FIDEs obtained by using equally spaced points as collocation points is solved to obtain the unknown function. The proposed method attains higher accuracy rates, which are proven by error analysis and some numerical examples as well.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3628Clenshaw–Curtis rulehighly oscillatory integralsTaylor seriesweak singularitiesCauchy singularitycollocation method
spellingShingle SAIRA
Wen-Xiu Ma
An Approximation Method to Compute Highly Oscillatory Singular Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations
Mathematics
Clenshaw–Curtis rule
highly oscillatory integrals
Taylor series
weak singularities
Cauchy singularity
collocation method
title An Approximation Method to Compute Highly Oscillatory Singular Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations
title_full An Approximation Method to Compute Highly Oscillatory Singular Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations
title_fullStr An Approximation Method to Compute Highly Oscillatory Singular Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed An Approximation Method to Compute Highly Oscillatory Singular Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations
title_short An Approximation Method to Compute Highly Oscillatory Singular Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations
title_sort approximation method to compute highly oscillatory singular fredholm integro differential equations
topic Clenshaw–Curtis rule
highly oscillatory integrals
Taylor series
weak singularities
Cauchy singularity
collocation method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/19/3628
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