A supersymmetric theory of baryogenesis and sterile sneutrino dark matter from B mesons

Abstract Low-scale baryogenesis and dark matter generation can occur via the production of neutral B mesons at MeV temperatures in the early Universe, which undergo CP-violating oscillations and subsequently decay into a dark sector. In this work, we discuss the consequences of realizing this mechan...

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Main Authors: Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez, Gilly Elor, Ann E. Nelson, Huangyu Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2020)046
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author Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez
Gilly Elor
Ann E. Nelson
Huangyu Xiao
author_facet Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez
Gilly Elor
Ann E. Nelson
Huangyu Xiao
author_sort Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Low-scale baryogenesis and dark matter generation can occur via the production of neutral B mesons at MeV temperatures in the early Universe, which undergo CP-violating oscillations and subsequently decay into a dark sector. In this work, we discuss the consequences of realizing this mechanism in a supersymmetric model with an unbroken U(1) R symmetry which is identified with baryon number. B mesons decay into a dark sector through a baryon number conserving operator mediated by TeV scale squarks and a GeV scale Dirac bino. The dark sector particles can be identified with sterile neutrinos and their superpartners in a type-I seesaw framework for neutrino masses. The sterile sneutrinos are sufficiently long lived and constitute the dark matter. The produced matter-antimatter asymmetry is directly related to observables measurable at B factories and hadron colliders, the most relevant of which are the semileptonic-leptonic asymmetries in neutral B meson systems and the inclusive branching fraction of B mesons into hadrons and missing energy. We discuss model independent constraints on these experimental observables before quoting predictions made in the supersymmetric context. Constraints from astrophysics, neutrino physics and flavor observables are studied, as are potential LHC signals with a focus on novel long lived particle searches which are directly linked to properties of the dark sector.
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spelling doaj.art-f6434d36bf694cd49c144220d533a62c2022-12-22T01:53:13ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-03-012020315110.1007/JHEP03(2020)046A supersymmetric theory of baryogenesis and sterile sneutrino dark matter from B mesonsGonzalo Alonso-Álvarez0Gilly Elor1Ann E. Nelson2Huangyu Xiao3Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität HeidelbergDepartment of Physics, University of WashingtonDepartment of Physics, University of WashingtonDepartment of Physics, University of WashingtonAbstract Low-scale baryogenesis and dark matter generation can occur via the production of neutral B mesons at MeV temperatures in the early Universe, which undergo CP-violating oscillations and subsequently decay into a dark sector. In this work, we discuss the consequences of realizing this mechanism in a supersymmetric model with an unbroken U(1) R symmetry which is identified with baryon number. B mesons decay into a dark sector through a baryon number conserving operator mediated by TeV scale squarks and a GeV scale Dirac bino. The dark sector particles can be identified with sterile neutrinos and their superpartners in a type-I seesaw framework for neutrino masses. The sterile sneutrinos are sufficiently long lived and constitute the dark matter. The produced matter-antimatter asymmetry is directly related to observables measurable at B factories and hadron colliders, the most relevant of which are the semileptonic-leptonic asymmetries in neutral B meson systems and the inclusive branching fraction of B mesons into hadrons and missing energy. We discuss model independent constraints on these experimental observables before quoting predictions made in the supersymmetric context. Constraints from astrophysics, neutrino physics and flavor observables are studied, as are potential LHC signals with a focus on novel long lived particle searches which are directly linked to properties of the dark sector.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2020)046Supersymmetry Phenomenology
spellingShingle Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez
Gilly Elor
Ann E. Nelson
Huangyu Xiao
A supersymmetric theory of baryogenesis and sterile sneutrino dark matter from B mesons
Journal of High Energy Physics
Supersymmetry Phenomenology
title A supersymmetric theory of baryogenesis and sterile sneutrino dark matter from B mesons
title_full A supersymmetric theory of baryogenesis and sterile sneutrino dark matter from B mesons
title_fullStr A supersymmetric theory of baryogenesis and sterile sneutrino dark matter from B mesons
title_full_unstemmed A supersymmetric theory of baryogenesis and sterile sneutrino dark matter from B mesons
title_short A supersymmetric theory of baryogenesis and sterile sneutrino dark matter from B mesons
title_sort supersymmetric theory of baryogenesis and sterile sneutrino dark matter from b mesons
topic Supersymmetry Phenomenology
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2020)046
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