Enhancing the Modal Split in Paramaribo Through Design-Driven Participatory Action Research Fuelled by Urban Tactics
There appears to be no “one-size-fits-all” strategy for evolving from a car-dependent urban environment towards a well-balanced modal split. The search for a suitable mobility strategy for a particular setting can be framed as seeking a suitable governance strategy. This article explores the opportu...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cogitatio
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Urban Planning |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/6512 |
| _version_ | 1827893969228398592 |
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| author | Sam Rymenants Marlies Struyf Sigrid Heirman Marleen Goethals |
| author_facet | Sam Rymenants Marlies Struyf Sigrid Heirman Marleen Goethals |
| author_sort | Sam Rymenants |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | There appears to be no “one-size-fits-all” strategy for evolving from a car-dependent urban environment towards a well-balanced modal split. The search for a suitable mobility strategy for a particular setting can be framed as seeking a suitable governance strategy. This article explores the opportunities of design-driven participatory action research (DD-PAR) as a governance strategy for improving mobility within a context of weak governance by investigating a single case study conducted in Paramaribo North, Suriname. Despite available plans, designs, and policy proposals, Surinamese public authorities are struggling to improve mobility. Notwithstanding many efforts, clientelism and patronage are weakening the power of the government, resulting in unimplemented public initiatives. Moreover, there are few civil society organisations to advocate for this weak public power. This creates a context in which neither the government nor civil society is sufficiently equipped to realise the modal shift in Paramaribo. Governance strategies depending on strong government or proactive civil society (e.g., actor-based strategies) are thus not suitable. In contrast, DD-PAR appears to have potential as a governance strategy, as it uses research and academics as forces to create societal enthusiasm, establish actor networks, and generate action. The current case study identifies key actors and preconditions for building a network of actors. It also provides tentative insights into urban tactics for increasing pressure on the government to provide adequate infrastructure and policy to accommodate newly developed action that supports a more diverse modal split. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T21:59:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f64413959dda408f95cfaaeea343b660 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2183-7635 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T21:59:34Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Cogitatio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Urban Planning |
| spelling | doaj.art-f64413959dda408f95cfaaeea343b6602023-07-25T10:12:44ZengCogitatioUrban Planning2183-76352023-07-01839911110.17645/up.v8i3.65123177Enhancing the Modal Split in Paramaribo Through Design-Driven Participatory Action Research Fuelled by Urban TacticsSam Rymenants0Marlies Struyf1Sigrid Heirman2Marleen Goethals3Department of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, BelgiumThere appears to be no “one-size-fits-all” strategy for evolving from a car-dependent urban environment towards a well-balanced modal split. The search for a suitable mobility strategy for a particular setting can be framed as seeking a suitable governance strategy. This article explores the opportunities of design-driven participatory action research (DD-PAR) as a governance strategy for improving mobility within a context of weak governance by investigating a single case study conducted in Paramaribo North, Suriname. Despite available plans, designs, and policy proposals, Surinamese public authorities are struggling to improve mobility. Notwithstanding many efforts, clientelism and patronage are weakening the power of the government, resulting in unimplemented public initiatives. Moreover, there are few civil society organisations to advocate for this weak public power. This creates a context in which neither the government nor civil society is sufficiently equipped to realise the modal shift in Paramaribo. Governance strategies depending on strong government or proactive civil society (e.g., actor-based strategies) are thus not suitable. In contrast, DD-PAR appears to have potential as a governance strategy, as it uses research and academics as forces to create societal enthusiasm, establish actor networks, and generate action. The current case study identifies key actors and preconditions for building a network of actors. It also provides tentative insights into urban tactics for increasing pressure on the government to provide adequate infrastructure and policy to accommodate newly developed action that supports a more diverse modal split.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/6512car dependencycivic engagementdesign drivenparticipatory action researchurban tacticsweak governance |
| spellingShingle | Sam Rymenants Marlies Struyf Sigrid Heirman Marleen Goethals Enhancing the Modal Split in Paramaribo Through Design-Driven Participatory Action Research Fuelled by Urban Tactics Urban Planning car dependency civic engagement design driven participatory action research urban tactics weak governance |
| title | Enhancing the Modal Split in Paramaribo Through Design-Driven Participatory Action Research Fuelled by Urban Tactics |
| title_full | Enhancing the Modal Split in Paramaribo Through Design-Driven Participatory Action Research Fuelled by Urban Tactics |
| title_fullStr | Enhancing the Modal Split in Paramaribo Through Design-Driven Participatory Action Research Fuelled by Urban Tactics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhancing the Modal Split in Paramaribo Through Design-Driven Participatory Action Research Fuelled by Urban Tactics |
| title_short | Enhancing the Modal Split in Paramaribo Through Design-Driven Participatory Action Research Fuelled by Urban Tactics |
| title_sort | enhancing the modal split in paramaribo through design driven participatory action research fuelled by urban tactics |
| topic | car dependency civic engagement design driven participatory action research urban tactics weak governance |
| url | https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/6512 |
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