Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae genomes to investigate underlying population structure and type-specific determinants.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a significant cause of respiratory illness worldwide. Despite a minimal and highly conserved genome, genetic diversity within the species may impact disease. We performed whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis of 107 M. pneumoniae isolates, including 67 newly sequenced using...

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Main Authors: Maureen H Diaz, Heta P Desai, Shatavia S Morrison, Alvaro J Benitez, Bernard J Wolff, Jason Caravas, Timothy D Read, Deborah Dean, Jonas M Winchell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5391922?pdf=render
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author Maureen H Diaz
Heta P Desai
Shatavia S Morrison
Alvaro J Benitez
Bernard J Wolff
Jason Caravas
Timothy D Read
Deborah Dean
Jonas M Winchell
author_facet Maureen H Diaz
Heta P Desai
Shatavia S Morrison
Alvaro J Benitez
Bernard J Wolff
Jason Caravas
Timothy D Read
Deborah Dean
Jonas M Winchell
author_sort Maureen H Diaz
collection DOAJ
description Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a significant cause of respiratory illness worldwide. Despite a minimal and highly conserved genome, genetic diversity within the species may impact disease. We performed whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis of 107 M. pneumoniae isolates, including 67 newly sequenced using the Pacific BioSciences RS II and/or Illumina MiSeq sequencing platforms. Comparative genomic analysis of 107 genomes revealed >3,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in total, including 520 type-specific SNPs. Population structure analysis supported the existence of six distinct subgroups, three within each type. We developed a predictive model to classify an isolate based on whole genome SNPs called against the reference genome into the identified subtypes, obviating the need for genome assembly. This study is the most comprehensive WGS analysis for M. pneumoniae to date, underscoring the power of combining complementary sequencing technologies to overcome difficult-to-sequence regions and highlighting potential differential genomic signatures in M. pneumoniae.
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spelling doaj.art-f645f87dba1f4474830c0fbefbadfa662022-12-22T02:42:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01124e017470110.1371/journal.pone.0174701Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae genomes to investigate underlying population structure and type-specific determinants.Maureen H DiazHeta P DesaiShatavia S MorrisonAlvaro J BenitezBernard J WolffJason CaravasTimothy D ReadDeborah DeanJonas M WinchellMycoplasma pneumoniae is a significant cause of respiratory illness worldwide. Despite a minimal and highly conserved genome, genetic diversity within the species may impact disease. We performed whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis of 107 M. pneumoniae isolates, including 67 newly sequenced using the Pacific BioSciences RS II and/or Illumina MiSeq sequencing platforms. Comparative genomic analysis of 107 genomes revealed >3,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in total, including 520 type-specific SNPs. Population structure analysis supported the existence of six distinct subgroups, three within each type. We developed a predictive model to classify an isolate based on whole genome SNPs called against the reference genome into the identified subtypes, obviating the need for genome assembly. This study is the most comprehensive WGS analysis for M. pneumoniae to date, underscoring the power of combining complementary sequencing technologies to overcome difficult-to-sequence regions and highlighting potential differential genomic signatures in M. pneumoniae.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5391922?pdf=render
spellingShingle Maureen H Diaz
Heta P Desai
Shatavia S Morrison
Alvaro J Benitez
Bernard J Wolff
Jason Caravas
Timothy D Read
Deborah Dean
Jonas M Winchell
Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae genomes to investigate underlying population structure and type-specific determinants.
PLoS ONE
title Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae genomes to investigate underlying population structure and type-specific determinants.
title_full Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae genomes to investigate underlying population structure and type-specific determinants.
title_fullStr Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae genomes to investigate underlying population structure and type-specific determinants.
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae genomes to investigate underlying population structure and type-specific determinants.
title_short Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae genomes to investigate underlying population structure and type-specific determinants.
title_sort comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of mycoplasma pneumoniae genomes to investigate underlying population structure and type specific determinants
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5391922?pdf=render
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