A new pilot directional protection method for HVDC line based on the polarity of inductive energy

Abstract Concerning the poor immunity of DC line protection to fault resistance in the case of internal fault and its mal‐operation proneness in the case of external fault, a new pilot directional protection scheme for HVDC line in AC/DC hybrid system based on the polarity of inductive energy is pro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Ma, Jingya Kang, Yiqing Zhou, Yuchong Wu, Peng Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-11-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12253
_version_ 1797995076562976768
author Jing Ma
Jingya Kang
Yiqing Zhou
Yuchong Wu
Peng Cheng
author_facet Jing Ma
Jingya Kang
Yiqing Zhou
Yuchong Wu
Peng Cheng
author_sort Jing Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Concerning the poor immunity of DC line protection to fault resistance in the case of internal fault and its mal‐operation proneness in the case of external fault, a new pilot directional protection scheme for HVDC line in AC/DC hybrid system based on the polarity of inductive energy is proposed. First, by analysing the conducting state of converter at different time sections, the impedance characteristic equations of converter in different commutation failure scenes are derived. On this basis, by combining the impedance characteristics of other components in DC system, the fault component network of an AC/DC hybrid system consisting of inductive impedances is established. Then, according to the difference in the flowing direction of the inductive energy in the fault component networks of internal and external faults, a protection criterion for identifying internal and external faults is constructed. Finally, simulation tests in RT‐LAB verify that, the proposed method can accurately identify internal and external faults in different fault cases, unaffected by commutation failure and lightning interference and highly immune to the fault resistance. Besides, the proposed method does not involve real‐time interaction of synchronous information, thus it is simple and reliable.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T09:55:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f64714b4cd37494787f9bf884783cd73
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1751-8687
1751-8695
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T09:55:42Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
spelling doaj.art-f64714b4cd37494787f9bf884783cd732022-12-22T04:30:37ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952021-11-0115223215322810.1049/gtd2.12253A new pilot directional protection method for HVDC line based on the polarity of inductive energyJing Ma0Jingya Kang1Yiqing Zhou2Yuchong Wu3Peng Cheng4State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 ChinaAbstract Concerning the poor immunity of DC line protection to fault resistance in the case of internal fault and its mal‐operation proneness in the case of external fault, a new pilot directional protection scheme for HVDC line in AC/DC hybrid system based on the polarity of inductive energy is proposed. First, by analysing the conducting state of converter at different time sections, the impedance characteristic equations of converter in different commutation failure scenes are derived. On this basis, by combining the impedance characteristics of other components in DC system, the fault component network of an AC/DC hybrid system consisting of inductive impedances is established. Then, according to the difference in the flowing direction of the inductive energy in the fault component networks of internal and external faults, a protection criterion for identifying internal and external faults is constructed. Finally, simulation tests in RT‐LAB verify that, the proposed method can accurately identify internal and external faults in different fault cases, unaffected by commutation failure and lightning interference and highly immune to the fault resistance. Besides, the proposed method does not involve real‐time interaction of synchronous information, thus it is simple and reliable.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12253Reliabilityd.c. transmissionPower system protectionAC‐DC power convertors (rectifiers)
spellingShingle Jing Ma
Jingya Kang
Yiqing Zhou
Yuchong Wu
Peng Cheng
A new pilot directional protection method for HVDC line based on the polarity of inductive energy
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Reliability
d.c. transmission
Power system protection
AC‐DC power convertors (rectifiers)
title A new pilot directional protection method for HVDC line based on the polarity of inductive energy
title_full A new pilot directional protection method for HVDC line based on the polarity of inductive energy
title_fullStr A new pilot directional protection method for HVDC line based on the polarity of inductive energy
title_full_unstemmed A new pilot directional protection method for HVDC line based on the polarity of inductive energy
title_short A new pilot directional protection method for HVDC line based on the polarity of inductive energy
title_sort new pilot directional protection method for hvdc line based on the polarity of inductive energy
topic Reliability
d.c. transmission
Power system protection
AC‐DC power convertors (rectifiers)
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12253
work_keys_str_mv AT jingma anewpilotdirectionalprotectionmethodforhvdclinebasedonthepolarityofinductiveenergy
AT jingyakang anewpilotdirectionalprotectionmethodforhvdclinebasedonthepolarityofinductiveenergy
AT yiqingzhou anewpilotdirectionalprotectionmethodforhvdclinebasedonthepolarityofinductiveenergy
AT yuchongwu anewpilotdirectionalprotectionmethodforhvdclinebasedonthepolarityofinductiveenergy
AT pengcheng anewpilotdirectionalprotectionmethodforhvdclinebasedonthepolarityofinductiveenergy
AT jingma newpilotdirectionalprotectionmethodforhvdclinebasedonthepolarityofinductiveenergy
AT jingyakang newpilotdirectionalprotectionmethodforhvdclinebasedonthepolarityofinductiveenergy
AT yiqingzhou newpilotdirectionalprotectionmethodforhvdclinebasedonthepolarityofinductiveenergy
AT yuchongwu newpilotdirectionalprotectionmethodforhvdclinebasedonthepolarityofinductiveenergy
AT pengcheng newpilotdirectionalprotectionmethodforhvdclinebasedonthepolarityofinductiveenergy