Controlling the State of Residual Stresses in Railway Rails by Modifying Pass Design of Straightening Rollers

The paper presents a summary of research on the possibility of influencing the state of residual stresses in railway rails by changing the pass design of vertical and horizontal straightener rollers and optimising their distribution on the rail perimeter. The presented results are devoted to the inf...

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Main Authors: S. Żak, D. Woźniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-03-01
Series:Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/126229/PDF/AMM-2023-1-09-Zak.pdf
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author S. Żak
D. Woźniak
author_facet S. Żak
D. Woźniak
author_sort S. Żak
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents a summary of research on the possibility of influencing the state of residual stresses in railway rails by changing the pass design of vertical and horizontal straightener rollers and optimising their distribution on the rail perimeter. The presented results are devoted to the influence of profiled rollers on the level of residual stresses. A wide range of theoretical considerations were carried out based on the use of the finite element method using the commercial Forge software package. In order to verify the results of the theoretical considerations most reliably, a series of “in situ” experiments were conducted in industrial conditions on an existing production line. The tests were carried out on 120 meters long 60E1 railway rails. A significant reduction in the level of residual stresses compared to the standard requirements was achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-f6472dbb3cbc436cba70dbf1d76a927e2023-03-16T15:02:45ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Metallurgy and Materials2300-19092023-03-01vol. 68No 15770https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2023.141473Controlling the State of Residual Stresses in Railway Rails by Modifying Pass Design of Straightening RollersS. Żak0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-6536D. Woźniak1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-5347ArcelorMittal Poland S.A., Al. Józefa Piłsudskiego 92, 41-300 Dąbrowa Górnicza, PolandInstitute for Ferrous Metallurgy, ul. Karola Miarki 12, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandThe paper presents a summary of research on the possibility of influencing the state of residual stresses in railway rails by changing the pass design of vertical and horizontal straightener rollers and optimising their distribution on the rail perimeter. The presented results are devoted to the influence of profiled rollers on the level of residual stresses. A wide range of theoretical considerations were carried out based on the use of the finite element method using the commercial Forge software package. In order to verify the results of the theoretical considerations most reliably, a series of “in situ” experiments were conducted in industrial conditions on an existing production line. The tests were carried out on 120 meters long 60E1 railway rails. A significant reduction in the level of residual stresses compared to the standard requirements was achieved.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/126229/PDF/AMM-2023-1-09-Zak.pdfrailway railresidual stressesstraightening processstraightening rollersstrain gauge method
spellingShingle S. Żak
D. Woźniak
Controlling the State of Residual Stresses in Railway Rails by Modifying Pass Design of Straightening Rollers
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
railway rail
residual stresses
straightening process
straightening rollers
strain gauge method
title Controlling the State of Residual Stresses in Railway Rails by Modifying Pass Design of Straightening Rollers
title_full Controlling the State of Residual Stresses in Railway Rails by Modifying Pass Design of Straightening Rollers
title_fullStr Controlling the State of Residual Stresses in Railway Rails by Modifying Pass Design of Straightening Rollers
title_full_unstemmed Controlling the State of Residual Stresses in Railway Rails by Modifying Pass Design of Straightening Rollers
title_short Controlling the State of Residual Stresses in Railway Rails by Modifying Pass Design of Straightening Rollers
title_sort controlling the state of residual stresses in railway rails by modifying pass design of straightening rollers
topic railway rail
residual stresses
straightening process
straightening rollers
strain gauge method
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/126229/PDF/AMM-2023-1-09-Zak.pdf
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AT dwozniak controllingthestateofresidualstressesinrailwayrailsbymodifyingpassdesignofstraighteningrollers