A multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for asteroid sampling return

Abstract An almost all‐metal L band multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for an asteroid sampling return mission has been developed for orbit determination. The proposed antenna is designed for reception and is compatible with Beidou and GPS at L‐band (i.e. GPS‐L1: 1575.42 MHz; BDS‐B1I: 1561...

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Main Authors: Zhijia Liu, Fan Lu, Jiangnian Duan, Yuhan Huang, Dayuan Sun, Yinlong Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12302
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author Zhijia Liu
Fan Lu
Jiangnian Duan
Yuhan Huang
Dayuan Sun
Yinlong Sun
author_facet Zhijia Liu
Fan Lu
Jiangnian Duan
Yuhan Huang
Dayuan Sun
Yinlong Sun
author_sort Zhijia Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract An almost all‐metal L band multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for an asteroid sampling return mission has been developed for orbit determination. The proposed antenna is designed for reception and is compatible with Beidou and GPS at L‐band (i.e. GPS‐L1: 1575.42 MHz; BDS‐B1I: 1561.098 MHz; BDS‐B2a: 1176.45 MHz). The radiation element is an almost all‐metal dipole with structure improvement, and thereby strong enough to handle vibrations and loads. The array antenna is composed of the 7‐radiation element and a low loss air suspended stripline beam‐forming network. The six elements around the center element have uniform distribution, while the center one is excited twice amplitude than outer ones for appropriate gain and beamwidth. A prototype of the proposed GNSS array antenna is designed in a simulation and measured in an experiment. The simulated and measured results agree very well, showing that the reflection coefficient <−17.5 dB over 32.8% bandwidth from 1.1 to 1.7 GHz is achieved with rotationally symmetric radiation patterns and gains >13.4 dBic, 15.2 dBic, 15.2 dBic at BDS‐B2a, GPS‐L1, BDS‐B1I, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-f647631d8ad94a9f81fe0c2c9fdce6d92022-12-22T04:35:11ZengWileyIET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation1751-87251751-87332022-11-01161488088710.1049/mia2.12302A multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for asteroid sampling returnZhijia Liu0Fan Lu1Jiangnian Duan2Yuhan Huang3Dayuan Sun4Yinlong Sun5Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing ChinaAbstract An almost all‐metal L band multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for an asteroid sampling return mission has been developed for orbit determination. The proposed antenna is designed for reception and is compatible with Beidou and GPS at L‐band (i.e. GPS‐L1: 1575.42 MHz; BDS‐B1I: 1561.098 MHz; BDS‐B2a: 1176.45 MHz). The radiation element is an almost all‐metal dipole with structure improvement, and thereby strong enough to handle vibrations and loads. The array antenna is composed of the 7‐radiation element and a low loss air suspended stripline beam‐forming network. The six elements around the center element have uniform distribution, while the center one is excited twice amplitude than outer ones for appropriate gain and beamwidth. A prototype of the proposed GNSS array antenna is designed in a simulation and measured in an experiment. The simulated and measured results agree very well, showing that the reflection coefficient <−17.5 dB over 32.8% bandwidth from 1.1 to 1.7 GHz is achieved with rotationally symmetric radiation patterns and gains >13.4 dBic, 15.2 dBic, 15.2 dBic at BDS‐B2a, GPS‐L1, BDS‐B1I, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12302array antennaasteroid sampling returnbeam‐forming networkGNSShigh‐gain antenna (HGA)positioning
spellingShingle Zhijia Liu
Fan Lu
Jiangnian Duan
Yuhan Huang
Dayuan Sun
Yinlong Sun
A multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for asteroid sampling return
IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation
array antenna
asteroid sampling return
beam‐forming network
GNSS
high‐gain antenna (HGA)
positioning
title A multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for asteroid sampling return
title_full A multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for asteroid sampling return
title_fullStr A multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for asteroid sampling return
title_full_unstemmed A multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for asteroid sampling return
title_short A multi‐frequency high‐gain GNSS array antenna for asteroid sampling return
title_sort multi frequency high gain gnss array antenna for asteroid sampling return
topic array antenna
asteroid sampling return
beam‐forming network
GNSS
high‐gain antenna (HGA)
positioning
url https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12302
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