Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials

The present study aimed to investigate the impact of fear of missing out (FoMO) on inhibitory control in social media context. The present study used a two-choice oddball task combined with event-related potentials (ERPs) technology to measure inhibitory control. Based on the Fear of Missing Out Sca...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Xu, Yu Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1301198/full
_version_ 1797628955385135104
author Yang Xu
Yang Xu
Yu Tian
author_facet Yang Xu
Yang Xu
Yu Tian
author_sort Yang Xu
collection DOAJ
description The present study aimed to investigate the impact of fear of missing out (FoMO) on inhibitory control in social media context. The present study used a two-choice oddball task combined with event-related potentials (ERPs) technology to measure inhibitory control. Based on the Fear of Missing Out Scale, participants with varying degrees of FoMO were recruited to complete two studies. A total of 78 participants in Study 1 completed a two-choice oddball task (stimuli “W” or “M”). The results showed that FoMO did not have a significant impact on general inhibitory control at both the behavioral and electrophysiological levels. To further examine the effect of FoMO in social media context. In Study 2, 72 participants completed a modified two-choice oddball task with three types of pictures (high and low social media-related and neutral). The behavioral results revealed that as FoMO scores increased, inhibitory control decreased. ERP analysis revealed that with higher FoMO scores, social media-related pictures elicited larger N2 amplitude and smaller P3 amplitude, but not for neutral pictures. This suggests that FoMO undermines inhibitory control by consuming more cognitive resources in the early conflict detection stage and leading to insufficient cognitive resources in the later stages of the inhibitory process. These findings suggest that FoMO can undermine inhibitory control in the social media context. Considering the indispensable use of social media in the digital age, addressing and understanding the influence of FoMO on inhibitory control could be essential for promoting healthy digital behaviors and cognitive functions.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T10:46:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f64add4c04764da8a4069099e9640478
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-0640
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T10:46:31Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychiatry
spelling doaj.art-f64add4c04764da8a4069099e96404782023-11-14T04:54:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402023-11-011410.3389/fpsyt.2023.13011981301198Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentialsYang Xu0Yang Xu1Yu Tian2Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, ChinaSichuan Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior of Discipline Inspection and Supervision (Sichuan Normal University), Chengdu, ChinaInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, ChinaThe present study aimed to investigate the impact of fear of missing out (FoMO) on inhibitory control in social media context. The present study used a two-choice oddball task combined with event-related potentials (ERPs) technology to measure inhibitory control. Based on the Fear of Missing Out Scale, participants with varying degrees of FoMO were recruited to complete two studies. A total of 78 participants in Study 1 completed a two-choice oddball task (stimuli “W” or “M”). The results showed that FoMO did not have a significant impact on general inhibitory control at both the behavioral and electrophysiological levels. To further examine the effect of FoMO in social media context. In Study 2, 72 participants completed a modified two-choice oddball task with three types of pictures (high and low social media-related and neutral). The behavioral results revealed that as FoMO scores increased, inhibitory control decreased. ERP analysis revealed that with higher FoMO scores, social media-related pictures elicited larger N2 amplitude and smaller P3 amplitude, but not for neutral pictures. This suggests that FoMO undermines inhibitory control by consuming more cognitive resources in the early conflict detection stage and leading to insufficient cognitive resources in the later stages of the inhibitory process. These findings suggest that FoMO can undermine inhibitory control in the social media context. Considering the indispensable use of social media in the digital age, addressing and understanding the influence of FoMO on inhibitory control could be essential for promoting healthy digital behaviors and cognitive functions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1301198/fullfear of missing outinhibitory controlevent-related potentialssocial mediatwo-choice oddball task
spellingShingle Yang Xu
Yang Xu
Yu Tian
Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials
Frontiers in Psychiatry
fear of missing out
inhibitory control
event-related potentials
social media
two-choice oddball task
title Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials
title_full Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials
title_fullStr Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials
title_full_unstemmed Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials
title_short Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials
title_sort effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context evidence from event related potentials
topic fear of missing out
inhibitory control
event-related potentials
social media
two-choice oddball task
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1301198/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yangxu effectsoffearofmissingoutoninhibitorycontrolinsocialmediacontextevidencefromeventrelatedpotentials
AT yangxu effectsoffearofmissingoutoninhibitorycontrolinsocialmediacontextevidencefromeventrelatedpotentials
AT yutian effectsoffearofmissingoutoninhibitorycontrolinsocialmediacontextevidencefromeventrelatedpotentials