Computer-controlled Intraligamentary local anaesthesia in extraction of mandibular primary molars: randomised controlled clinical trial

Abstract Background Local anesthesia (LA) poses a threat in children more than the treatment process itself, so pediatric dentists are always demanding less painful techniques. Computer-controlled Intraligamentary anaesthesia (CC-ILA) is designed to reduce injection pain and side effects of conventi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodaina H. Helmy, Sarah I. Zeitoun, Laila M. El-Habashy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-05-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02194-2

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