Technical and technological Solutions for environmentally safe Irrigation with wide-reach Sprinklers

It is known that sprinkling can cause surface runoff of irrigation water and water erosion of soils, which leads to deterioration of water-physical and agrochemical properties of soils, its fertility decreases. The purpose of the research was to ensure environmentally safe irrigation with wide-reach...

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Main Author: Zhuravleva Larisa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/100/e3sconf_eeste2023_02012.pdf
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author Zhuravleva Larisa
author_facet Zhuravleva Larisa
author_sort Zhuravleva Larisa
collection DOAJ
description It is known that sprinkling can cause surface runoff of irrigation water and water erosion of soils, which leads to deterioration of water-physical and agrochemical properties of soils, its fertility decreases. The purpose of the research was to ensure environmentally safe irrigation with wide-reach sprinklers by improving the designs of sprinklers and their placement along the pipeline. The developed sprinklers were equipped with sprinklers “Frigate” DMU-B463-90. Studies have shown that the volume of surface runoff of irrigation water during the irrigation season when watering with sprinklers with developed sprinklers was less, and as a percentage of the irrigation norm was: in 2020, when watering DM with sprinklers having a rotating deflector – 6.3%, when watering with a machine with sprinklers having a double deflector – 3.9%; in 2021 respectively – 6.6 and 4.1%, in 2022 – 6.0 and 3.9%. The conducted studies allowed us to recommend installing sprinklers with a rotating deflector or cascade versions at high irrigation rates in the end part of the machine.
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spelling doaj.art-f6579cbe8e2042cbbf68c456d1b9e8c22024-01-26T10:41:31ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014630201210.1051/e3sconf/202346302012e3sconf_eeste2023_02012Technical and technological Solutions for environmentally safe Irrigation with wide-reach SprinklersZhuravleva Larisa0Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural AcademyIt is known that sprinkling can cause surface runoff of irrigation water and water erosion of soils, which leads to deterioration of water-physical and agrochemical properties of soils, its fertility decreases. The purpose of the research was to ensure environmentally safe irrigation with wide-reach sprinklers by improving the designs of sprinklers and their placement along the pipeline. The developed sprinklers were equipped with sprinklers “Frigate” DMU-B463-90. Studies have shown that the volume of surface runoff of irrigation water during the irrigation season when watering with sprinklers with developed sprinklers was less, and as a percentage of the irrigation norm was: in 2020, when watering DM with sprinklers having a rotating deflector – 6.3%, when watering with a machine with sprinklers having a double deflector – 3.9%; in 2021 respectively – 6.6 and 4.1%, in 2022 – 6.0 and 3.9%. The conducted studies allowed us to recommend installing sprinklers with a rotating deflector or cascade versions at high irrigation rates in the end part of the machine.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/100/e3sconf_eeste2023_02012.pdf
spellingShingle Zhuravleva Larisa
Technical and technological Solutions for environmentally safe Irrigation with wide-reach Sprinklers
E3S Web of Conferences
title Technical and technological Solutions for environmentally safe Irrigation with wide-reach Sprinklers
title_full Technical and technological Solutions for environmentally safe Irrigation with wide-reach Sprinklers
title_fullStr Technical and technological Solutions for environmentally safe Irrigation with wide-reach Sprinklers
title_full_unstemmed Technical and technological Solutions for environmentally safe Irrigation with wide-reach Sprinklers
title_short Technical and technological Solutions for environmentally safe Irrigation with wide-reach Sprinklers
title_sort technical and technological solutions for environmentally safe irrigation with wide reach sprinklers
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/100/e3sconf_eeste2023_02012.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhuravlevalarisa technicalandtechnologicalsolutionsforenvironmentallysafeirrigationwithwidereachsprinklers