Practical Demonstration of 5G NR Transport Over-Fiber System with Convolutional Neural Network

This study describes an experimental realization using digital predistortion (DPD) for a fifth generation (5G) multiband new radio (NR) optical front haul (OFH) based Radio over Fiber (RoF) link. For the performance enhancement and complexity reduction of RoF links, a novel Convolutional Neural Netw...

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Main Author: Muhammad Usman Hadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Telecom
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4001/3/1/6
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author Muhammad Usman Hadi
author_facet Muhammad Usman Hadi
author_sort Muhammad Usman Hadi
collection DOAJ
description This study describes an experimental realization using digital predistortion (DPD) for a fifth generation (5G) multiband new radio (NR) optical front haul (OFH) based Radio over Fiber (RoF) link. For the performance enhancement and complexity reduction of RoF links, a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based DPD technique is proposed, followed by comparisons with the generalised memory polynomial (GMP) based DPD method. To support enhanced mobile broad band scenario, the experimental testbed uses the 5G NR waveforms at 10 GHz with 20 MHz bandwidth and a flexible-waveform signal at 3 GHz with 20 MHz bandwidth. For 10 km of typical single mode fiber, a Mach Zehnder Modulator with two distinct radio frequency waveforms modulates a 1310 nm optical carrier utilizing distributed feedback laser. The error vector magnitude and number of estimated coefficients, and multiplications are all used to describe the experimental outcomes. The goal of the research is to see if CNN-based DPD improves performance while lowering complexity levels to meet 3GPP Release 17 criteria.
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spelling doaj.art-f65a3b4c37f34ba8944eb19cf62597292023-11-30T22:37:31ZengMDPI AGTelecom2673-40012022-02-013110311710.3390/telecom3010006Practical Demonstration of 5G NR Transport Over-Fiber System with Convolutional Neural NetworkMuhammad Usman Hadi0School of Engineering, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UKThis study describes an experimental realization using digital predistortion (DPD) for a fifth generation (5G) multiband new radio (NR) optical front haul (OFH) based Radio over Fiber (RoF) link. For the performance enhancement and complexity reduction of RoF links, a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based DPD technique is proposed, followed by comparisons with the generalised memory polynomial (GMP) based DPD method. To support enhanced mobile broad band scenario, the experimental testbed uses the 5G NR waveforms at 10 GHz with 20 MHz bandwidth and a flexible-waveform signal at 3 GHz with 20 MHz bandwidth. For 10 km of typical single mode fiber, a Mach Zehnder Modulator with two distinct radio frequency waveforms modulates a 1310 nm optical carrier utilizing distributed feedback laser. The error vector magnitude and number of estimated coefficients, and multiplications are all used to describe the experimental outcomes. The goal of the research is to see if CNN-based DPD improves performance while lowering complexity levels to meet 3GPP Release 17 criteria.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4001/3/1/6digital predistortionconvolutional neural networkradio over fiberconvolutional neural networkerror vector magnitude
spellingShingle Muhammad Usman Hadi
Practical Demonstration of 5G NR Transport Over-Fiber System with Convolutional Neural Network
Telecom
digital predistortion
convolutional neural network
radio over fiber
convolutional neural network
error vector magnitude
title Practical Demonstration of 5G NR Transport Over-Fiber System with Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Practical Demonstration of 5G NR Transport Over-Fiber System with Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Practical Demonstration of 5G NR Transport Over-Fiber System with Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Practical Demonstration of 5G NR Transport Over-Fiber System with Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Practical Demonstration of 5G NR Transport Over-Fiber System with Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort practical demonstration of 5g nr transport over fiber system with convolutional neural network
topic digital predistortion
convolutional neural network
radio over fiber
convolutional neural network
error vector magnitude
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4001/3/1/6
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadusmanhadi practicaldemonstrationof5gnrtransportoverfibersystemwithconvolutionalneuralnetwork