Board Gender Diversity and Firm Performance: An Analysis of the Causal Relationship in Spanish Listed Companies

Applying a mixed theoretical approach, this paper addresses the causal relationship between the presence of women on steering committees (SC) and in senior management positions and the firm’s stock return, measured through the price–earnings ratio (P/E). To do so, we disaggregate the composition of...

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Main Authors: María-Jose García-López, Maria Rosario Pacheco-Olivares, Hamid Hamoudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/12
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author María-Jose García-López
Maria Rosario Pacheco-Olivares
Hamid Hamoudi
author_facet María-Jose García-López
Maria Rosario Pacheco-Olivares
Hamid Hamoudi
author_sort María-Jose García-López
collection DOAJ
description Applying a mixed theoretical approach, this paper addresses the causal relationship between the presence of women on steering committees (SC) and in senior management positions and the firm’s stock return, measured through the price–earnings ratio (P/E). To do so, we disaggregate the composition of the boards of 27 IBEX 35 companies over the period 2018–2021 by gender and type of female director and analyze the relationship between the number and proportion of women on the SC, their distribution by category, and the P/E. The sample contains a total of 108 observations, and its structure follows a panel data methodology. Validation of the working hypotheses was carried out using Poisson logistic regression. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between stock returns and the percentage of women on the SC. The results also indicate that stock returns are not significantly affected by the category distribution of female directors.
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spelling doaj.art-f65a9d5830ae4c9bb228d6ca6f911a402024-01-26T14:11:19ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872024-01-011411210.3390/admsci14010012Board Gender Diversity and Firm Performance: An Analysis of the Causal Relationship in Spanish Listed CompaniesMaría-Jose García-López0Maria Rosario Pacheco-Olivares1Hamid Hamoudi2Financial Economy and Accounting Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28032 Madrid, SpainFinancial Economy and Accounting Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28032 Madrid, SpainFinancial Economy and Accounting Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28032 Madrid, SpainApplying a mixed theoretical approach, this paper addresses the causal relationship between the presence of women on steering committees (SC) and in senior management positions and the firm’s stock return, measured through the price–earnings ratio (P/E). To do so, we disaggregate the composition of the boards of 27 IBEX 35 companies over the period 2018–2021 by gender and type of female director and analyze the relationship between the number and proportion of women on the SC, their distribution by category, and the P/E. The sample contains a total of 108 observations, and its structure follows a panel data methodology. Validation of the working hypotheses was carried out using Poisson logistic regression. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between stock returns and the percentage of women on the SC. The results also indicate that stock returns are not significantly affected by the category distribution of female directors.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/12corporate governancefirm performanceboard of directorsgender quotasgender diversity
spellingShingle María-Jose García-López
Maria Rosario Pacheco-Olivares
Hamid Hamoudi
Board Gender Diversity and Firm Performance: An Analysis of the Causal Relationship in Spanish Listed Companies
Administrative Sciences
corporate governance
firm performance
board of directors
gender quotas
gender diversity
title Board Gender Diversity and Firm Performance: An Analysis of the Causal Relationship in Spanish Listed Companies
title_full Board Gender Diversity and Firm Performance: An Analysis of the Causal Relationship in Spanish Listed Companies
title_fullStr Board Gender Diversity and Firm Performance: An Analysis of the Causal Relationship in Spanish Listed Companies
title_full_unstemmed Board Gender Diversity and Firm Performance: An Analysis of the Causal Relationship in Spanish Listed Companies
title_short Board Gender Diversity and Firm Performance: An Analysis of the Causal Relationship in Spanish Listed Companies
title_sort board gender diversity and firm performance an analysis of the causal relationship in spanish listed companies
topic corporate governance
firm performance
board of directors
gender quotas
gender diversity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/12
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AT mariarosariopachecoolivares boardgenderdiversityandfirmperformanceananalysisofthecausalrelationshipinspanishlistedcompanies
AT hamidhamoudi boardgenderdiversityandfirmperformanceananalysisofthecausalrelationshipinspanishlistedcompanies