Meta-learning-based estimation of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical Indian Ocean

Accurately estimating the barrier layer thickness (BLT) is crucial for enhancing our understanding of the ocean’s role in climate variability on both regional and global scales. Here, we propose a meta-learning-based ensemble model to estimate the BLT using satellite observations in the tropical Ind...

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Main Authors: Jifeng Qi, Tangdong Qu, Baoshu Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acf9e1
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author Jifeng Qi
Tangdong Qu
Baoshu Yin
author_facet Jifeng Qi
Tangdong Qu
Baoshu Yin
author_sort Jifeng Qi
collection DOAJ
description Accurately estimating the barrier layer thickness (BLT) is crucial for enhancing our understanding of the ocean’s role in climate variability on both regional and global scales. Here, we propose a meta-learning-based ensemble model to estimate the BLT using satellite observations in the tropical Indian Ocean. The results show that the meta-learning-based ensemble model outperforms the three individual models in terms of spatial distribution and accuracy, with significantly reduced root mean square errors in the Southeast Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and eastern equatorial Indian Ocean. Furthermore, we found that sea surface salinity plays the most significant role in the estimation of BLT, highlighting the dominant influence of salinity stratification. These preliminary results provide an insight into the feasibility of predicting the BLT using satellite observations and have implications for studying the upper ocean dynamics using machine learning techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-f65b4aaae3f5421491dd6383957b0dac2023-09-25T12:04:30ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Communications2515-76202023-01-015909100510.1088/2515-7620/acf9e1Meta-learning-based estimation of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical Indian OceanJifeng Qi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-1190Tangdong Qu1Baoshu Yin2CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao, People’s Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaJoint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering, University of California , Los Angeles, CA, United States of AmericaCAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao, People’s Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaAccurately estimating the barrier layer thickness (BLT) is crucial for enhancing our understanding of the ocean’s role in climate variability on both regional and global scales. Here, we propose a meta-learning-based ensemble model to estimate the BLT using satellite observations in the tropical Indian Ocean. The results show that the meta-learning-based ensemble model outperforms the three individual models in terms of spatial distribution and accuracy, with significantly reduced root mean square errors in the Southeast Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and eastern equatorial Indian Ocean. Furthermore, we found that sea surface salinity plays the most significant role in the estimation of BLT, highlighting the dominant influence of salinity stratification. These preliminary results provide an insight into the feasibility of predicting the BLT using satellite observations and have implications for studying the upper ocean dynamics using machine learning techniques.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acf9e1Ocean barrier layer thicknessIndian Oceanmeta-learningmachine learning
spellingShingle Jifeng Qi
Tangdong Qu
Baoshu Yin
Meta-learning-based estimation of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical Indian Ocean
Environmental Research Communications
Ocean barrier layer thickness
Indian Ocean
meta-learning
machine learning
title Meta-learning-based estimation of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical Indian Ocean
title_full Meta-learning-based estimation of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical Indian Ocean
title_fullStr Meta-learning-based estimation of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical Indian Ocean
title_full_unstemmed Meta-learning-based estimation of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical Indian Ocean
title_short Meta-learning-based estimation of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical Indian Ocean
title_sort meta learning based estimation of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical indian ocean
topic Ocean barrier layer thickness
Indian Ocean
meta-learning
machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acf9e1
work_keys_str_mv AT jifengqi metalearningbasedestimationofthebarrierlayerthicknessinthetropicalindianocean
AT tangdongqu metalearningbasedestimationofthebarrierlayerthicknessinthetropicalindianocean
AT baoshuyin metalearningbasedestimationofthebarrierlayerthicknessinthetropicalindianocean