In vivo labeling and quantitative imaging of neuronal populations using MRI

The study of neural circuits, which underlies perception, cognition, emotion, and behavior, is essential for understanding the mammalian brain, a complex organ consisting of billions of neurons. To study the structure and function of the brain, in vivo neuronal labeling and imaging techniques are cr...

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Main Authors: Shana Li, Xiang Xu, Canjun Li, Ziyan Xu, Ke Wu, Qiong Ye, Yan Zhang, Xiaohua Jiang, Chunlei Cang, Changlin Tian, Jie Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923005256
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author Shana Li
Xiang Xu
Canjun Li
Ziyan Xu
Ke Wu
Qiong Ye
Yan Zhang
Xiaohua Jiang
Chunlei Cang
Changlin Tian
Jie Wen
author_facet Shana Li
Xiang Xu
Canjun Li
Ziyan Xu
Ke Wu
Qiong Ye
Yan Zhang
Xiaohua Jiang
Chunlei Cang
Changlin Tian
Jie Wen
author_sort Shana Li
collection DOAJ
description The study of neural circuits, which underlies perception, cognition, emotion, and behavior, is essential for understanding the mammalian brain, a complex organ consisting of billions of neurons. To study the structure and function of the brain, in vivo neuronal labeling and imaging techniques are crucial as they provide true physiological information that ex vivo methods cannot offer. In this paper, we present a new strategy for in vivo neuronal labeling and quantification using MRI. We demonstrate the efficacy of this method by delivering the oatp1a1 gene to the target neurons using rAAV2-retro virus. OATP1A1 protein expression on the neuronal membrane increased the uptake of a specific MRI contrast agent (Gd-EOB-DTPA), leading to hyperintense signals on T1W images of labeled neuronal populations. We also used dynamic contrast enhancement-based methods to obtain quantitative information on labeled neuronal populations in vivo.
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spelling doaj.art-f65f132889764146be997ee618cfcbda2023-10-07T04:33:50ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722023-11-01281120374In vivo labeling and quantitative imaging of neuronal populations using MRIShana Li0Xiang Xu1Canjun Li2Ziyan Xu3Ke Wu4Qiong Ye5Yan Zhang6Xiaohua Jiang7Chunlei Cang8Changlin Tian9Jie Wen10The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of High Field Magnetic Resonance Image of Anhui Province, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, PR ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR China; School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR China; Key Laboratory of High Field Magnetic Resonance Image of Anhui Province, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, PR China; Co-corresponding author.The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, PR China; Corresponding author.The study of neural circuits, which underlies perception, cognition, emotion, and behavior, is essential for understanding the mammalian brain, a complex organ consisting of billions of neurons. To study the structure and function of the brain, in vivo neuronal labeling and imaging techniques are crucial as they provide true physiological information that ex vivo methods cannot offer. In this paper, we present a new strategy for in vivo neuronal labeling and quantification using MRI. We demonstrate the efficacy of this method by delivering the oatp1a1 gene to the target neurons using rAAV2-retro virus. OATP1A1 protein expression on the neuronal membrane increased the uptake of a specific MRI contrast agent (Gd-EOB-DTPA), leading to hyperintense signals on T1W images of labeled neuronal populations. We also used dynamic contrast enhancement-based methods to obtain quantitative information on labeled neuronal populations in vivo.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923005256Reporter geneIn vivo MRINeuronal labelingOatp1a1Gd-EOB-DTPAQuantitative analysis
spellingShingle Shana Li
Xiang Xu
Canjun Li
Ziyan Xu
Ke Wu
Qiong Ye
Yan Zhang
Xiaohua Jiang
Chunlei Cang
Changlin Tian
Jie Wen
In vivo labeling and quantitative imaging of neuronal populations using MRI
NeuroImage
Reporter gene
In vivo MRI
Neuronal labeling
Oatp1a1
Gd-EOB-DTPA
Quantitative analysis
title In vivo labeling and quantitative imaging of neuronal populations using MRI
title_full In vivo labeling and quantitative imaging of neuronal populations using MRI
title_fullStr In vivo labeling and quantitative imaging of neuronal populations using MRI
title_full_unstemmed In vivo labeling and quantitative imaging of neuronal populations using MRI
title_short In vivo labeling and quantitative imaging of neuronal populations using MRI
title_sort in vivo labeling and quantitative imaging of neuronal populations using mri
topic Reporter gene
In vivo MRI
Neuronal labeling
Oatp1a1
Gd-EOB-DTPA
Quantitative analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923005256
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