The Effect of Isometric Exercises and lidocaine 2% on Pain Relief during Intravenous Propofol Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial
injection.Aim: This study was performed aimed to compare the effect of isometric exercises and lidocaine 2% on pain relief during intravenous propofol injection.Method: This randomized clinical trial (RCT) study was performed in 2020 on 106 patients who were candidates for general anesthesia for dif...
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| Format: | Article |
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Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Evidence-Based Care |
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| Online Access: | https://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_20077_bdb584148a2222dcab0f6d0f169b3e79.pdf |
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| author | Mahdieh Anjidani Abbasali Mehrabadi Arezoo Davarinia Motlagh Quchan Mostafa Khaleghipour Sedighe Rastaghi Ali Asghar Jesmi Zohreh Mohamadzadeh Tabrizi |
| author_facet | Mahdieh Anjidani Abbasali Mehrabadi Arezoo Davarinia Motlagh Quchan Mostafa Khaleghipour Sedighe Rastaghi Ali Asghar Jesmi Zohreh Mohamadzadeh Tabrizi |
| author_sort | Mahdieh Anjidani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | injection.Aim: This study was performed aimed to compare the effect of isometric exercises and lidocaine 2% on pain relief during intravenous propofol injection.Method: This randomized clinical trial (RCT) study was performed in 2020 on 106 patients who were candidates for general anesthesia for different surgical treatments in Neyshabur 22 Bahman Hospital. The subjects were randomly allocated into three groups by permuted block randomization. Group A received propofol 1% with 40 mg lidocaine 2%, group B received pure propofol 1%, and group C completed 5 cycles of isometric exercises before injection of 1% pure propofol. Data collection tools consisted of a demographic information questionnaire and Ambesh four-point scale. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 16) and Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The majority of patients underwent general surgery. There was no significant difference between pain intensity in groups A and C, but group B reported significantly higher pain intensity than the intervention groups (P<0.001).Implications for Practice: The use of both lidocaine 2% and isometric exercises reduces the pain intensity of propofol injection. Therefore, the use of these two methods is recommended. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T23:00:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f65f3a8f69c145fab6dcc2b47515396b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-2487 2008-370X |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T23:00:21Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Evidence-Based Care |
| spelling | doaj.art-f65f3a8f69c145fab6dcc2b47515396b2022-12-22T01:30:10ZfasMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Evidence-Based Care2008-24872008-370X2022-07-01122243110.22038/ebcj.2022.62269.261620077The Effect of Isometric Exercises and lidocaine 2% on Pain Relief during Intravenous Propofol Injection: A Randomized Clinical TrialMahdieh Anjidani0Abbasali Mehrabadi1Arezoo Davarinia Motlagh Quchan2Mostafa Khaleghipour3Sedighe Rastaghi4Ali Asghar Jesmi5Zohreh Mohamadzadeh Tabrizi6Student in surgical technologist, Student Research Committee, Department of operation Room, School of Paramedic, Sabzevar University of medical Sciences, Sabzevar, IranStudent in surgical technologist, Student Research Committee, Department of operation Room, School of Paramedic, Sabzevar University of medical Sciences, Sabzevar, IranDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Paramedic, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, IranAssistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Neyshabur University of Medical Science, Neyshabur, IranDepartment of biostatistics and epidemiology, Mashhad university of medical science, Mashhad, IranSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, IranDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Paramedic, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iraninjection.Aim: This study was performed aimed to compare the effect of isometric exercises and lidocaine 2% on pain relief during intravenous propofol injection.Method: This randomized clinical trial (RCT) study was performed in 2020 on 106 patients who were candidates for general anesthesia for different surgical treatments in Neyshabur 22 Bahman Hospital. The subjects were randomly allocated into three groups by permuted block randomization. Group A received propofol 1% with 40 mg lidocaine 2%, group B received pure propofol 1%, and group C completed 5 cycles of isometric exercises before injection of 1% pure propofol. Data collection tools consisted of a demographic information questionnaire and Ambesh four-point scale. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 16) and Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The majority of patients underwent general surgery. There was no significant difference between pain intensity in groups A and C, but group B reported significantly higher pain intensity than the intervention groups (P<0.001).Implications for Practice: The use of both lidocaine 2% and isometric exercises reduces the pain intensity of propofol injection. Therefore, the use of these two methods is recommended.https://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_20077_bdb584148a2222dcab0f6d0f169b3e79.pdfintravenous injectionisometric exerciseslidocainepainpropofol |
| spellingShingle | Mahdieh Anjidani Abbasali Mehrabadi Arezoo Davarinia Motlagh Quchan Mostafa Khaleghipour Sedighe Rastaghi Ali Asghar Jesmi Zohreh Mohamadzadeh Tabrizi The Effect of Isometric Exercises and lidocaine 2% on Pain Relief during Intravenous Propofol Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial Journal of Evidence-Based Care intravenous injection isometric exercises lidocaine pain propofol |
| title | The Effect of Isometric Exercises and lidocaine 2% on Pain Relief during Intravenous Propofol Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full | The Effect of Isometric Exercises and lidocaine 2% on Pain Relief during Intravenous Propofol Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Isometric Exercises and lidocaine 2% on Pain Relief during Intravenous Propofol Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Isometric Exercises and lidocaine 2% on Pain Relief during Intravenous Propofol Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_short | The Effect of Isometric Exercises and lidocaine 2% on Pain Relief during Intravenous Propofol Injection: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_sort | effect of isometric exercises and lidocaine 2 on pain relief during intravenous propofol injection a randomized clinical trial |
| topic | intravenous injection isometric exercises lidocaine pain propofol |
| url | https://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_20077_bdb584148a2222dcab0f6d0f169b3e79.pdf |
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