Prevalence and pathogenesis of some filarial nematodes infecting donkeys in Egypt
Aim: The primary objective of the present study is to determine the commonness of filarial parasites in donkeys in Egypt, identification of the filarial species tainting them and the delivered pathogenic impact connected with the infestation. Materials and Methods: A total of 188 donkeys were exami...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Veterinary World
2016-08-01
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| Series: | Veterinary World |
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| Online Access: | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.9/August-2016/15.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818923375382233088 |
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| author | A. M. Radwan N. E. Ahmed L. M. Elakabawy M. Y. Ramadan R. S. Elmadawy |
| author_facet | A. M. Radwan N. E. Ahmed L. M. Elakabawy M. Y. Ramadan R. S. Elmadawy |
| author_sort | A. M. Radwan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim: The primary objective of the present study is to determine the commonness of filarial parasites in donkeys in Egypt, identification of the filarial species tainting them and the delivered pathogenic impact connected with the infestation.
Materials and Methods: A total of 188 donkeys were examined for filarial infection. The blood samples and scraping of the cutaneous bleeding lesions were collected, stained, and inspected for microfilariae all through the period from March 2011 to October 2013. The adult worms were perceived in tissue samples acquired from skin scraping, testes, eyes, tendons, peritoneal and pleural cavities, and the ligamentum nuchae.
Results: On the basis of morphological identification, 163 of 188 donkeys (86.70%) were infected with Onchocerca cervicalis (82.98%), Setaria equina (31.11%), Parafilaria multipapillosa (5.32%), and Onchocerca reticulata (4.26%). There was no significant effect of the sex on the incidence of all the encounteredfilarial worms except for S. equina, where the infection rate prevailed in males versus females (40.82% vs. 35.90%). In addition, age group of 5-15 years old exhibited a fundamentally higher predominance (p< 0.05) of the recognized filarial worms versus those of ˂5 years old and >15 years old.
Conclusion: The preliminary results add to our comprehension of filarial species infecting donkeys in Egypt, their impact on animal execution and production. Accentuation must be taken for avoidance, control of filarial disease, and improvement of the management system of donkeys. |
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f65fd663fd69485c9cef16f80279de19 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0972-8988 2231-0916 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T02:08:26Z |
| publishDate | 2016-08-01 |
| publisher | Veterinary World |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary World |
| spelling | doaj.art-f65fd663fd69485c9cef16f80279de192022-12-21T19:57:08ZengVeterinary WorldVeterinary World0972-89882231-09162016-08-019888889210.14202/vetworld.2016.888-892Prevalence and pathogenesis of some filarial nematodes infecting donkeys in EgyptA. M. Radwan0N. E. Ahmed1L. M. Elakabawy2M. Y. Ramadan3R. S. Elmadawy4Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Banha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, Egypt; dr.ahmedradwan@yahoo.comDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Banha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, Egypt; nagwa.mahmoud@fvtm.bu.edu.egDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Banha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, Egypt; lubnaelakabawy@yahoo.comDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Banha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, Egypt; ahmeduosif@yahoo.comDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Banha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, Egypt; rehamelmadawy@hotmail.comAim: The primary objective of the present study is to determine the commonness of filarial parasites in donkeys in Egypt, identification of the filarial species tainting them and the delivered pathogenic impact connected with the infestation. Materials and Methods: A total of 188 donkeys were examined for filarial infection. The blood samples and scraping of the cutaneous bleeding lesions were collected, stained, and inspected for microfilariae all through the period from March 2011 to October 2013. The adult worms were perceived in tissue samples acquired from skin scraping, testes, eyes, tendons, peritoneal and pleural cavities, and the ligamentum nuchae. Results: On the basis of morphological identification, 163 of 188 donkeys (86.70%) were infected with Onchocerca cervicalis (82.98%), Setaria equina (31.11%), Parafilaria multipapillosa (5.32%), and Onchocerca reticulata (4.26%). There was no significant effect of the sex on the incidence of all the encounteredfilarial worms except for S. equina, where the infection rate prevailed in males versus females (40.82% vs. 35.90%). In addition, age group of 5-15 years old exhibited a fundamentally higher predominance (p< 0.05) of the recognized filarial worms versus those of ˂5 years old and >15 years old. Conclusion: The preliminary results add to our comprehension of filarial species infecting donkeys in Egypt, their impact on animal execution and production. Accentuation must be taken for avoidance, control of filarial disease, and improvement of the management system of donkeys.http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.9/August-2016/15.pdfagedonkeyFilariagenderprevalence |
| spellingShingle | A. M. Radwan N. E. Ahmed L. M. Elakabawy M. Y. Ramadan R. S. Elmadawy Prevalence and pathogenesis of some filarial nematodes infecting donkeys in Egypt Veterinary World age donkey Filaria gender prevalence |
| title | Prevalence and pathogenesis of some filarial nematodes infecting donkeys in Egypt |
| title_full | Prevalence and pathogenesis of some filarial nematodes infecting donkeys in Egypt |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence and pathogenesis of some filarial nematodes infecting donkeys in Egypt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and pathogenesis of some filarial nematodes infecting donkeys in Egypt |
| title_short | Prevalence and pathogenesis of some filarial nematodes infecting donkeys in Egypt |
| title_sort | prevalence and pathogenesis of some filarial nematodes infecting donkeys in egypt |
| topic | age donkey Filaria gender prevalence |
| url | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.9/August-2016/15.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT amradwan prevalenceandpathogenesisofsomefilarialnematodesinfectingdonkeysinegypt AT neahmed prevalenceandpathogenesisofsomefilarialnematodesinfectingdonkeysinegypt AT lmelakabawy prevalenceandpathogenesisofsomefilarialnematodesinfectingdonkeysinegypt AT myramadan prevalenceandpathogenesisofsomefilarialnematodesinfectingdonkeysinegypt AT rselmadawy prevalenceandpathogenesisofsomefilarialnematodesinfectingdonkeysinegypt |