Advances in Focused Ion Beam Tomography for Three-Dimensional Characterization in Materials Science

Over the years, FIB-SEM tomography has become an extremely important technique for the three-dimensional reconstruction of microscopic structures with nanometric resolution. This paper describes in detail the steps required to perform this analysis, from the experimental setup to the data analysis a...

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Main Authors: Francesco Mura, Flavio Cognigni, Matteo Ferroni, Vittorio Morandi, Marco Rossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/5808
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author Francesco Mura
Flavio Cognigni
Matteo Ferroni
Vittorio Morandi
Marco Rossi
author_facet Francesco Mura
Flavio Cognigni
Matteo Ferroni
Vittorio Morandi
Marco Rossi
author_sort Francesco Mura
collection DOAJ
description Over the years, FIB-SEM tomography has become an extremely important technique for the three-dimensional reconstruction of microscopic structures with nanometric resolution. This paper describes in detail the steps required to perform this analysis, from the experimental setup to the data analysis and final reconstruction. To demonstrate the versatility of the technique, a comprehensive list of applications is also summarized, ranging from batteries to shale rocks and even some types of soft materials. Moreover, the continuous technological development, such as the introduction of the latest models of plasma and cryo-FIB, can open the way towards the analysis with this technique of a large class of soft materials, while the introduction of new machine learning and deep learning systems will not only improve the resolution and the quality of the final data, but also expand the degree of automation and efficiency in the dataset handling. These future developments, combined with a technique that is already reliable and widely used in various fields of research, are certain to become a routine tool in electron microscopy and material characterization.
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spelling doaj.art-f6702886d7d2478ba8a9b8be707f55692023-11-19T08:26:15ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-08-011617580810.3390/ma16175808Advances in Focused Ion Beam Tomography for Three-Dimensional Characterization in Materials ScienceFrancesco Mura0Flavio Cognigni1Matteo Ferroni2Vittorio Morandi3Marco Rossi4Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Via Antonio Scarpa 14, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Via Antonio Scarpa 14, 00161 Rome, ItalyNational Research Council of Italy, Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Section of Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyNational Research Council of Italy, Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Section of Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Via Antonio Scarpa 14, 00161 Rome, ItalyOver the years, FIB-SEM tomography has become an extremely important technique for the three-dimensional reconstruction of microscopic structures with nanometric resolution. This paper describes in detail the steps required to perform this analysis, from the experimental setup to the data analysis and final reconstruction. To demonstrate the versatility of the technique, a comprehensive list of applications is also summarized, ranging from batteries to shale rocks and even some types of soft materials. Moreover, the continuous technological development, such as the introduction of the latest models of plasma and cryo-FIB, can open the way towards the analysis with this technique of a large class of soft materials, while the introduction of new machine learning and deep learning systems will not only improve the resolution and the quality of the final data, but also expand the degree of automation and efficiency in the dataset handling. These future developments, combined with a technique that is already reliable and widely used in various fields of research, are certain to become a routine tool in electron microscopy and material characterization.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/5808FIB-SEM tomography3D reconstructionporous material systemssegmentation
spellingShingle Francesco Mura
Flavio Cognigni
Matteo Ferroni
Vittorio Morandi
Marco Rossi
Advances in Focused Ion Beam Tomography for Three-Dimensional Characterization in Materials Science
Materials
FIB-SEM tomography
3D reconstruction
porous material systems
segmentation
title Advances in Focused Ion Beam Tomography for Three-Dimensional Characterization in Materials Science
title_full Advances in Focused Ion Beam Tomography for Three-Dimensional Characterization in Materials Science
title_fullStr Advances in Focused Ion Beam Tomography for Three-Dimensional Characterization in Materials Science
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Focused Ion Beam Tomography for Three-Dimensional Characterization in Materials Science
title_short Advances in Focused Ion Beam Tomography for Three-Dimensional Characterization in Materials Science
title_sort advances in focused ion beam tomography for three dimensional characterization in materials science
topic FIB-SEM tomography
3D reconstruction
porous material systems
segmentation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/5808
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AT flaviocognigni advancesinfocusedionbeamtomographyforthreedimensionalcharacterizationinmaterialsscience
AT matteoferroni advancesinfocusedionbeamtomographyforthreedimensionalcharacterizationinmaterialsscience
AT vittoriomorandi advancesinfocusedionbeamtomographyforthreedimensionalcharacterizationinmaterialsscience
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