Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigens in the AV-Node of a Cardiac Conduction System—A Case Report

Mounting evidence indicates that new arrhythmic events frequently occur during and after coronavirus disease (COVID-19), posing additional mortality risk in older-aged and critically ill patients. However, the underlying mechanisms and cardio pathological substrates of COVID-related arrhythmias have...

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Main Authors: Hrvoje Jakovac, Antun Ferenčić, Christophe Stemberger, Bojana Mohar Vitezić, Dražen Cuculić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/3/43
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author Hrvoje Jakovac
Antun Ferenčić
Christophe Stemberger
Bojana Mohar Vitezić
Dražen Cuculić
author_facet Hrvoje Jakovac
Antun Ferenčić
Christophe Stemberger
Bojana Mohar Vitezić
Dražen Cuculić
author_sort Hrvoje Jakovac
collection DOAJ
description Mounting evidence indicates that new arrhythmic events frequently occur during and after coronavirus disease (COVID-19), posing additional mortality risk in older-aged and critically ill patients. However, the underlying mechanisms and cardio pathological substrates of COVID-related arrhythmias have not been clarified yet. Here, we report findings of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antigens and genes in the atrioventricular node (AV-node) of a cardiac conduction system, pointing to its direct infection as a possible arrhythmogenic factor.
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spelling doaj.art-f670a79385c04227949c0f43539e7d392023-11-30T22:40:11ZengMDPI AGTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease2414-63662022-03-01734310.3390/tropicalmed7030043Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigens in the AV-Node of a Cardiac Conduction System—A Case ReportHrvoje Jakovac0Antun Ferenčić1Christophe Stemberger2Bojana Mohar Vitezić3Dražen Cuculić4Department of Physiology, Immunology and Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaDepartment of Pathology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaMounting evidence indicates that new arrhythmic events frequently occur during and after coronavirus disease (COVID-19), posing additional mortality risk in older-aged and critically ill patients. However, the underlying mechanisms and cardio pathological substrates of COVID-related arrhythmias have not been clarified yet. Here, we report findings of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antigens and genes in the atrioventricular node (AV-node) of a cardiac conduction system, pointing to its direct infection as a possible arrhythmogenic factor.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/3/43COVID-19SARS-CoV-2spike proteinnucleocapsid proteinAV-nodecardiac conduction system
spellingShingle Hrvoje Jakovac
Antun Ferenčić
Christophe Stemberger
Bojana Mohar Vitezić
Dražen Cuculić
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigens in the AV-Node of a Cardiac Conduction System—A Case Report
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
spike protein
nucleocapsid protein
AV-node
cardiac conduction system
title Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigens in the AV-Node of a Cardiac Conduction System—A Case Report
title_full Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigens in the AV-Node of a Cardiac Conduction System—A Case Report
title_fullStr Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigens in the AV-Node of a Cardiac Conduction System—A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigens in the AV-Node of a Cardiac Conduction System—A Case Report
title_short Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigens in the AV-Node of a Cardiac Conduction System—A Case Report
title_sort detection of sars cov 2 antigens in the av node of a cardiac conduction system a case report
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
spike protein
nucleocapsid protein
AV-node
cardiac conduction system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/3/43
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