Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)-derived perfusion fraction mapping for the visual evaluation of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablation of uterine fibroids

Background A method for periprocedural contrast agent-free visualization of uterine fibroid perfusion could potentially shorten magnetic resonance-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) treatment times and improve outcomes. Our goal was to test feasibility of perfusion fraction mapping b...

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Main Authors: Derk J. Slotman, Lambertus W. Bartels, Ingrid M. Nijholt, Martijn Froeling, Judith A. F. Huirne, Chrit T.W Moonen, Martijn F. Boomsma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Hyperthermia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2024.2321980
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author Derk J. Slotman
Lambertus W. Bartels
Ingrid M. Nijholt
Martijn Froeling
Judith A. F. Huirne
Chrit T.W Moonen
Martijn F. Boomsma
author_facet Derk J. Slotman
Lambertus W. Bartels
Ingrid M. Nijholt
Martijn Froeling
Judith A. F. Huirne
Chrit T.W Moonen
Martijn F. Boomsma
author_sort Derk J. Slotman
collection DOAJ
description Background A method for periprocedural contrast agent-free visualization of uterine fibroid perfusion could potentially shorten magnetic resonance-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) treatment times and improve outcomes. Our goal was to test feasibility of perfusion fraction mapping by intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) modeling using diffusion-weighted MRI as method for visual evaluation of MR-HIFU treatment progression.Methods Conventional and T2-corrected IVIM-derived perfusion fraction maps were retrospectively calculated by applying two fitting methods to diffusion-weighted MRI data (b = 0, 50, 100, 200, 400, 600 and 800 s/mm2 at 1.5 T) from forty-four premenopausal women who underwent MR-HIFU ablation treatment of uterine fibroids. Contrast in perfusion fraction maps between areas with low perfusion fraction and surrounding tissue in the target uterine fibroid immediately following MR-HIFU treatment was evaluated. Additionally, the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) was calculated between delineated areas with low IVIM-derived perfusion fraction and hypoperfusion based on CE-T1w.Results Average perfusion fraction ranged between 0.068 and 0.083 in areas with low perfusion fraction based on visual assessment, and between 0.256 and 0.335 in surrounding tissues (all p < 0.001). DSCs ranged from 0.714 to 0.734 between areas with low perfusion fraction and the CE-T1w derived non-perfused areas, with excellent intraobserver reliability of the delineated areas (ICC 0.97).Conclusion The MR-HIFU treatment effect in uterine fibroids can be visualized using IVIM perfusion fraction mapping, in moderate concordance with contrast enhanced MRI. IVIM perfusion fraction mapping has therefore the potential to serve as a contrast agent-free imaging method to visualize the MR-HIFU treatment progression in uterine fibroids.
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spelling doaj.art-f68004aaa03746dcae3b634649cba3bb2025-01-03T09:30:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Hyperthermia0265-67361464-51572024-12-0141110.1080/02656736.2024.2321980Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)-derived perfusion fraction mapping for the visual evaluation of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablation of uterine fibroidsDerk J. Slotman0Lambertus W. Bartels1Ingrid M. Nijholt2Martijn Froeling3Judith A. F. Huirne4Chrit T.W Moonen5Martijn F. Boomsma6Department of Radiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The NetherlandsImaging &amp; Oncology Division, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Radiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The NetherlandsImaging &amp; Oncology Division, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsImaging &amp; Oncology Division, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Radiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The NetherlandsBackground A method for periprocedural contrast agent-free visualization of uterine fibroid perfusion could potentially shorten magnetic resonance-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) treatment times and improve outcomes. Our goal was to test feasibility of perfusion fraction mapping by intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) modeling using diffusion-weighted MRI as method for visual evaluation of MR-HIFU treatment progression.Methods Conventional and T2-corrected IVIM-derived perfusion fraction maps were retrospectively calculated by applying two fitting methods to diffusion-weighted MRI data (b = 0, 50, 100, 200, 400, 600 and 800 s/mm2 at 1.5 T) from forty-four premenopausal women who underwent MR-HIFU ablation treatment of uterine fibroids. Contrast in perfusion fraction maps between areas with low perfusion fraction and surrounding tissue in the target uterine fibroid immediately following MR-HIFU treatment was evaluated. Additionally, the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) was calculated between delineated areas with low IVIM-derived perfusion fraction and hypoperfusion based on CE-T1w.Results Average perfusion fraction ranged between 0.068 and 0.083 in areas with low perfusion fraction based on visual assessment, and between 0.256 and 0.335 in surrounding tissues (all p < 0.001). DSCs ranged from 0.714 to 0.734 between areas with low perfusion fraction and the CE-T1w derived non-perfused areas, with excellent intraobserver reliability of the delineated areas (ICC 0.97).Conclusion The MR-HIFU treatment effect in uterine fibroids can be visualized using IVIM perfusion fraction mapping, in moderate concordance with contrast enhanced MRI. IVIM perfusion fraction mapping has therefore the potential to serve as a contrast agent-free imaging method to visualize the MR-HIFU treatment progression in uterine fibroids.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2024.2321980High-intensity focused ultrasound ablationleiomyomamagnetic resonance imagingdiffusion weighted MRIintravoxel incoherent motion modeling (IVIM)
spellingShingle Derk J. Slotman
Lambertus W. Bartels
Ingrid M. Nijholt
Martijn Froeling
Judith A. F. Huirne
Chrit T.W Moonen
Martijn F. Boomsma
Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)-derived perfusion fraction mapping for the visual evaluation of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablation of uterine fibroids
International Journal of Hyperthermia
High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation
leiomyoma
magnetic resonance imaging
diffusion weighted MRI
intravoxel incoherent motion modeling (IVIM)
title Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)-derived perfusion fraction mapping for the visual evaluation of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablation of uterine fibroids
title_full Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)-derived perfusion fraction mapping for the visual evaluation of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablation of uterine fibroids
title_fullStr Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)-derived perfusion fraction mapping for the visual evaluation of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablation of uterine fibroids
title_full_unstemmed Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)-derived perfusion fraction mapping for the visual evaluation of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablation of uterine fibroids
title_short Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)-derived perfusion fraction mapping for the visual evaluation of MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablation of uterine fibroids
title_sort intravoxel incoherent motion ivim derived perfusion fraction mapping for the visual evaluation of mr guided high intensity focused ultrasound mr hifu ablation of uterine fibroids
topic High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation
leiomyoma
magnetic resonance imaging
diffusion weighted MRI
intravoxel incoherent motion modeling (IVIM)
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2024.2321980
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