Farmaci antipertensivi a confronto: costi e benefici per il paziente e la collettività

Pharmacoeconomic analysis of antihypertensive treatment should be performed following a correct methodological evaluation and considering with accuracy both costs and benefits of different therapeutic options. Costs evaluation is frequently performed simply examining the retail price of drugs which...

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Main Author: Francesco Vittorio Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SEEd Medical Publishers 2003-12-01
Series:Farmeconomia: Health Economics and Therapeutic Pathways
Online Access:https://journals.seedmedicalpublishers.com/index.php/FE/article/view/779
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author Francesco Vittorio Costa
author_facet Francesco Vittorio Costa
author_sort Francesco Vittorio Costa
collection DOAJ
description Pharmacoeconomic analysis of antihypertensive treatment should be performed following a correct methodological evaluation and considering with accuracy both costs and benefits of different therapeutic options. Costs evaluation is frequently performed simply examining the retail price of drugs which represents only a part (usually no more than 50%) of cumulative costs of therapy. Controlled clinical trials are the main source of information about benefits of therapy, but probably, in many cases, they underestimate the benefits of treatment and are unable to differentiate the effects of different drugs because of a too short follow-up. Benefits should be calculated not only in terms of saved lives or prevented events, but also in terms of prevention-regression of target organ damage and of quality of life of patients. If analysis are performed correctly, more recent drugs, like ATII antagonists, even if they have a higher retail price, become highly costeffective thanks to their protective activity against events, and to unbeatable levels of compliance and persistence which are associated with treatment with these drugs. Comparison between old (cheaper) and newer (more expensive) drugs, and recommendations to start therapy with the cheaper drugs, are a nonsense since to achieve goal blood pressure combinations of more drugs are always necessary. Treatment of hypertension, if extended to all patients and performed aggressively, must be considered not only a life-saving, but also a money-saving tool.
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spelling doaj.art-f6836ed1e9954f5bb163cee2bf10841f2022-12-21T18:22:03ZengSEEd Medical PublishersFarmeconomia: Health Economics and Therapeutic Pathways2240-256X2003-12-014419320010.7175/fe.v4i4.779724Farmaci antipertensivi a confronto: costi e benefici per il paziente e la collettivitàFrancesco Vittorio Costa0Professore Associato in Medicina Interna, Università degli Studi di Bologna

Pharmacoeconomic analysis of antihypertensive treatment should be performed following a correct methodological evaluation and considering with accuracy both costs and benefits of different therapeutic options. Costs evaluation is frequently performed simply examining the retail price of drugs which represents only a part (usually no more than 50%) of cumulative costs of therapy. Controlled clinical trials are the main source of information about benefits of therapy, but probably, in many cases, they underestimate the benefits of treatment and are unable to differentiate the effects of different drugs because of a too short follow-up. Benefits should be calculated not only in terms of saved lives or prevented events, but also in terms of prevention-regression of target organ damage and of quality of life of patients. If analysis are performed correctly, more recent drugs, like ATII antagonists, even if they have a higher retail price, become highly costeffective thanks to their protective activity against events, and to unbeatable levels of compliance and persistence which are associated with treatment with these drugs. Comparison between old (cheaper) and newer (more expensive) drugs, and recommendations to start therapy with the cheaper drugs, are a nonsense since to achieve goal blood pressure combinations of more drugs are always necessary. Treatment of hypertension, if extended to all patients and performed aggressively, must be considered not only a life-saving, but also a money-saving tool.https://journals.seedmedicalpublishers.com/index.php/FE/article/view/779
spellingShingle Francesco Vittorio Costa
Farmaci antipertensivi a confronto: costi e benefici per il paziente e la collettività
Farmeconomia: Health Economics and Therapeutic Pathways
title Farmaci antipertensivi a confronto: costi e benefici per il paziente e la collettività
title_full Farmaci antipertensivi a confronto: costi e benefici per il paziente e la collettività
title_fullStr Farmaci antipertensivi a confronto: costi e benefici per il paziente e la collettività
title_full_unstemmed Farmaci antipertensivi a confronto: costi e benefici per il paziente e la collettività
title_short Farmaci antipertensivi a confronto: costi e benefici per il paziente e la collettività
title_sort farmaci antipertensivi a confronto costi e benefici per il paziente e la collettivita
url https://journals.seedmedicalpublishers.com/index.php/FE/article/view/779
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