Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint
Abstract The human ankle joint complex plays a fundamental role in gait and other activities of daily living. At the same time, it is a very complicated anatomical system but the large literature of experimental and modelling studies has not fully described the coupled joint motion, position and ori...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Foot and Ankle Research |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-7-8 |
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author | Alberto Leardini John J O'Connor Sandro Giannini |
author_facet | Alberto Leardini John J O'Connor Sandro Giannini |
author_sort | Alberto Leardini |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract The human ankle joint complex plays a fundamental role in gait and other activities of daily living. At the same time, it is a very complicated anatomical system but the large literature of experimental and modelling studies has not fully described the coupled joint motion, position and orientation of the joint axis of rotation, stress and strain in the ligaments and their role in guiding and stabilizing joint motion, conformity and congruence of the articular surfaces, patterns of contact at the articular surfaces, patterns of rolling and sliding at the joint surfaces, and muscle lever arm lengths. The present review article addresses these issues as described in the literature, reporting the most recent relevant findings. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:56:04Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-f68370122fd245c7b352188f33060321 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1757-1146 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:56:04Z |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Foot and Ankle Research |
spelling | doaj.art-f68370122fd245c7b352188f330603212024-02-07T15:16:16ZengWileyJournal of Foot and Ankle Research1757-11462014-01-0171n/an/a10.1186/1757-1146-7-8Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle jointAlberto Leardini0John J O'Connor1Sandro Giannini2Movement Analysis LaboratoryIstituto Ortopedico RizzoliBolognaItalyUniversity of OxfordOxfordEnglandDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryIstituto Ortopedico RizzoliBolognaItalyAbstract The human ankle joint complex plays a fundamental role in gait and other activities of daily living. At the same time, it is a very complicated anatomical system but the large literature of experimental and modelling studies has not fully described the coupled joint motion, position and orientation of the joint axis of rotation, stress and strain in the ligaments and their role in guiding and stabilizing joint motion, conformity and congruence of the articular surfaces, patterns of contact at the articular surfaces, patterns of rolling and sliding at the joint surfaces, and muscle lever arm lengths. The present review article addresses these issues as described in the literature, reporting the most recent relevant findings.https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-7-8TibiotalarSubtalarAnkle complexRear‐footArticular surfacesLigaments |
spellingShingle | Alberto Leardini John J O'Connor Sandro Giannini Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint Journal of Foot and Ankle Research Tibiotalar Subtalar Ankle complex Rear‐foot Articular surfaces Ligaments |
title | Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint |
title_full | Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint |
title_fullStr | Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint |
title_full_unstemmed | Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint |
title_short | Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint |
title_sort | biomechanics of the natural arthritic and replaced human ankle joint |
topic | Tibiotalar Subtalar Ankle complex Rear‐foot Articular surfaces Ligaments |
url | https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-7-8 |
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