Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint

Abstract The human ankle joint complex plays a fundamental role in gait and other activities of daily living. At the same time, it is a very complicated anatomical system but the large literature of experimental and modelling studies has not fully described the coupled joint motion, position and ori...

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Main Authors: Alberto Leardini, John J O'Connor, Sandro Giannini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Foot and Ankle Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-7-8
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author Alberto Leardini
John J O'Connor
Sandro Giannini
author_facet Alberto Leardini
John J O'Connor
Sandro Giannini
author_sort Alberto Leardini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The human ankle joint complex plays a fundamental role in gait and other activities of daily living. At the same time, it is a very complicated anatomical system but the large literature of experimental and modelling studies has not fully described the coupled joint motion, position and orientation of the joint axis of rotation, stress and strain in the ligaments and their role in guiding and stabilizing joint motion, conformity and congruence of the articular surfaces, patterns of contact at the articular surfaces, patterns of rolling and sliding at the joint surfaces, and muscle lever arm lengths. The present review article addresses these issues as described in the literature, reporting the most recent relevant findings.
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spelling doaj.art-f68370122fd245c7b352188f330603212024-02-07T15:16:16ZengWileyJournal of Foot and Ankle Research1757-11462014-01-0171n/an/a10.1186/1757-1146-7-8Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle jointAlberto Leardini0John J O'Connor1Sandro Giannini2Movement Analysis LaboratoryIstituto Ortopedico RizzoliBolognaItalyUniversity of OxfordOxfordEnglandDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryIstituto Ortopedico RizzoliBolognaItalyAbstract The human ankle joint complex plays a fundamental role in gait and other activities of daily living. At the same time, it is a very complicated anatomical system but the large literature of experimental and modelling studies has not fully described the coupled joint motion, position and orientation of the joint axis of rotation, stress and strain in the ligaments and their role in guiding and stabilizing joint motion, conformity and congruence of the articular surfaces, patterns of contact at the articular surfaces, patterns of rolling and sliding at the joint surfaces, and muscle lever arm lengths. The present review article addresses these issues as described in the literature, reporting the most recent relevant findings.https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-7-8TibiotalarSubtalarAnkle complexRear‐footArticular surfacesLigaments
spellingShingle Alberto Leardini
John J O'Connor
Sandro Giannini
Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint
Journal of Foot and Ankle Research
Tibiotalar
Subtalar
Ankle complex
Rear‐foot
Articular surfaces
Ligaments
title Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint
title_full Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint
title_fullStr Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint
title_short Biomechanics of the natural, arthritic, and replaced human ankle joint
title_sort biomechanics of the natural arthritic and replaced human ankle joint
topic Tibiotalar
Subtalar
Ankle complex
Rear‐foot
Articular surfaces
Ligaments
url https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-7-8
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AT johnjoconnor biomechanicsofthenaturalarthriticandreplacedhumananklejoint
AT sandrogiannini biomechanicsofthenaturalarthriticandreplacedhumananklejoint